Page 13 - Young Wise

CULTURE, ART AND TECHNOLOGY

HISTORICAL PLACES IN ERZURUM Erzurum in 1877. Today, she is remembered as a symbol of
Erzurum is one of the oldest cities in eastern Türkiye and has a long patriotism and determination.
and rich history. Many civilisations lived in this region, and they Çifte Minareli Madrasa and Yakutiye Madrasa
left important historical buildings behind. Today, these places help
visitors understand the city’s past and cultural heritage.
Erzurum Congress Building

Çifte Minareli Madrasa Yakutiye Madrasa

One of the most famous landmarks in Erzurum is the Çifte
Minareli Madrasa. It was built in the Seljuk period and is known
for its two tall minarets. The building has beautiful stone
decorations and is a symbol of the city. Another important
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building is the Yakutiye Madrasa, which was built in the 14
century. Today, it is used as a museum and attracts many visitors.
Erzurum Castle and Taşhan
Erzurum Congress Building

One of Erzurum’s most important historical sites is the Erzurum
Congress Building. The building was originally constructed as a
school in the late Ottoman period. However, it became famous
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because the Erzurum Congress was held here between 23 July Erzurum Castle Taşhan
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and 7 August 1919 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk. During this congress, important decisions were made The Erzurum Castle is also an important historical site. It stands
about the future of the country and the protection of national on a hill and offers a great view of the city. The castle was used
independence. Representatives from different regions of Anatolia for defence in the past and shows how important Erzurum was
came together in this building to discuss how to defend the throughout history. In addition, Taşhan is a historical market
homeland after World War I. The ideas and decisions made here where people can see traditional crafts and local products.
played a key role in starting the Turkish War of Independence.
Oltu Stone and Tesbih (Prayer Beads) in Erzurum
Aziziye Bastions (Tabyalar)

Oltu Stone Tesbih

Erzurum is famous for Oltu stone. This black stone comes from
Aziziye Bastions (Tabyalar) the town of Oltu. When people take the stone from the ground,
it is soft and easy to shape. After polishing, it becomes hard
Another important historical site is the and shiny.
Aziziye Bastions (Tabyalar). These defensive
structures were built to protect the city Local craftsmen use Oltu stone to make jewellery and
during wars in the Ottoman period. They tesbih (prayer beads). These prayer beads are light,
remind visitors of the bravery and resistance smooth, and comfortable to hold. Many people like them
of the people of Erzurum. because they look beautiful and simple. Today, Oltu
stone prayer beads are a special symbol
The monument of Nene Hatun of Erzurum and a popular
Near these bastions stands the monument of souvenir for visitors.
Nene Hatun, a national heroine who became
famous for her courage during the defence of
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