Page 2 - Biyoloji

BİYOLOJİ 12

İÇİNDEKİLER
BİYOLOJİ 9 .................................................................................................................3
. ÜNİTE:.HÜCRE .........................................................................................................................6
. Hücrenin.Kısımları .....................................................................................................................6
Çekirdek.(nükleus) ....................................................................................................................6
. a).Çekirdek.zarı .........................................................................................................................6
. b).Çekirdek.Sıvısı ......................................................................................................................7
. c).Çekirdekçik ............................................................................................................................7
. ç).Kalıtım.Materyali ....................................................................................................................7
. Sitoplazma .................................................................................................................................8
Hücre.Organelleri ......................................................................................................................8
Ribozom ....................................................................................................................................8
Endoplazmik.Retikulum .............................................................................................................9
Golgi.Aygıtı ..............................................................................................................................10
Lizozom ...................................................................................................................................10
Peroksizom.(Mikrocisimcikler) ................................................................................................. 11
Koful ........................................................................................................................................ 11
a).Besin.Kofulu ........................................................................................................................ 11
b).Salgı.Kofulu ......................................................................................................................... 11
c).Depo.Kofulu .........................................................................................................................12
ç).Kontraktil.(Kasılgan).Koful ...................................................................................................12
Mitekondri ................................................................................................................................12
Plastitler ...................................................................................................................................13
a).Kloroplastlar ........................................................................................................................13
b).Kromoplast ..........................................................................................................................14
c).Lökoplastlar .........................................................................................................................14
Sentrozom ...............................................................................................................................14
Hücre.İskeleti ...........................................................................................................................15
Hücre.Zarı ...............................................................................................................................16
I..Küçük.Moleküllerin.Zardan.Geçişi ........................................................................................17
A).Pasif.Taşıma .......................................................................................................................17
a).Difüzyon ..............................................................................................................................18
Diyaliz ......................................................................................................................................19
b).Osmoz .................................................................................................................................19
B).Aktif.Taşıma ........................................................................................................................21
II..büyük.Moleküllerin.Zardan.Geçişi .......................................................................................21
a).Fagositoz .............................................................................................................................22
b).Pinositoz ..............................................................................................................................22
B).Ekzositoz ............................................................................................................................22
Bilimsel.Yöntem .......................................................................................................................22
Biyoloji.Laboratuvarında.Kullanılan.Temel.Araç.Gereçler .......................................................25
Etkinlik .....................................................................................................................................28
Konu.Kavrama.Testi ................................................................................................................29
ÜNİTE:.CANLILAR.DÜNYASI ................................................................................................31
. Canlıların.Sınıflandırılmasında.Kullanılan.Ölçüt,.Yaklaşım.ve.Modeller ..................................32
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