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7      A        ARTISTRY BEHIND THE WONDERS



               READING & WRITING

                 1  a.  Guess and match the sentences with the Ancient Wonders.
                          1                                    2











                             The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus       The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
                          ...... a.  It was a beautiful wonder in Mesopotamia.
                          ...... b.  It was a tomb for a great king.
                          ...... c.  Some historians believe it wasn’t even real.
                          ...... d.  After the earthquakes, people used its stones to build a castle.
                          ...... e.  Archaeologist Charles Newton discovered it in the 1800’s.
                          ...... f.  There were man-made waterfalls and wild animals inside.
                    b.  Work in pairs. Choose one of the wonders and talk about it.

                    e.g.  My favourite one is ..... because ..... / I want to see ..... the most.

                2   Fill in the blanks with the words. Use your dictionaries.

                              can’t take my eyes off / homeland / memory / location / destroyed / skilful
                    1.  The enemies ............................. the historical site when they entered the city.
                    2.  Last summer, we visited the ............................. of the great playwright Shakespeare.
                    3.  They built the mausoleum for the ............................. of the king.
                    4.  The archaeologists discovered the exact .............................  of the ancient tomb last month.
                    5.  Some ancient structures are still alive because their architects were very ............................. .
                    6.  I ............................. the pyramid because it is wonderful.
                 3  Read the short stories. Guess the meanings of the highlighted words and write them
                    under the pictures.

                                            TWO WONDERS, TWO STORIES


                 Remember Me
             1   Mauslos was a great Persian king. After he died, his wife, Artemisia, wanted him to live in the
                 memory. She decided to build a huge tomb for him. She ordered the most skilful craftsmen in
                 the country to build it. They started building the tomb in 353 BC. Two years later Artemisia died
                 but they continued to work on the structure one more year. They used fine sculptures inside and
             5   outside of the mausoleum. The ancient historians agreed that it was one of the most beautiful
                 structures at those times.
                 Unfortunately, between
                      th
                 the 12  and 15  centuries
                              th
                 strong earthquakes
            10   destroyed the wonderful
                 tomb. It is in ruins now,
                 but its name “mausoleum”
                 still lives.
                                           .................................  .................................  .................................


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