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6  READING                                        7  Look at the elements of values in the box and
                Read the text and answer the questions below.     put them in the right category.

                               Social Values                      ◆ good manners ◆ citizenship ◆ neighbourhood
                Every nation has its special values. These values   ◆ language ◆ tradition ◆ honour ◆ hospitality
                depend on different social, cultural, religious,   ◆ knowledge of history ◆ justice ◆ liberty
                and economical situations. However, there are     ◆ customs ◆ loyalty ◆ respect
                also some common points on different values       ◆ patriotism ◆ folk-dance
                across different nations.
                One of the basic Turkish national values is                                 NATIONAL
                knowledge about history. The knowledge about
                history is the memory of the society. A nation                         1.   __________________________
                that does not know its history has no future.
                                                                                       2.   __________________________
                Morality is another important value of Turkish
                society. Teaching moral values begins in the                           3.   __________________________
                family and it continues in all educational stages
                of life. According to Turkish values, religion is                      4.   __________________________
                one of the values of providing unity. In addition,
                                                                                       5.   __________________________
                language is a basic important value and the
                nation must protect it. There are many other
                values common in Turkish culture. For example,       MORAL
                Turkish society always respects patriotism, love
                for one’s country. Turkish people are hospitable,   1.   __________________________
                so they like entertaining their guests. Turkish
                                                               2.   __________________________
                society believes that being helpful is important for
                overcoming difficulties. Turkish people honour   3.   __________________________
                and respect elders. Protecting their honour is one
                of the main goals of Turkish people.           4.   __________________________

                                                               5.   __________________________



                                                                                            CULTURAL


                                                                                       1.   __________________________

                                                                                       2.   __________________________

                                                                                       3.   __________________________

                                                                                       4.   __________________________
                1.  What are basic national values?
                                                                                       5.   __________________________
                2.  Which values hold a society together?
                3.  If you see an elderly person on the bus, do
                    you offer your seat? Why, why not?        8  Talk about the values above considering your
                4.  Why must people have knowledge about          own country.
                    the history of their country?
                5.  How do you protect your native language?
                6.  What is patriotism?


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