Page 18 - Hazırlık İngilizce | 18.Ünite
P. 18

READING & WRITING


            1  READING

            a    Read the texts about the current news
                of the world. Fill in the blanks with
                “who, which, when” and “where”.



                                                           2. A Large Seal Smashes the Car in Tasmania

                                                           Yesterday, the residents  ______________ live in Tasmania got
                                                                                 6
                                                           shocked when they see a large seal which was wandering
                                                           in the streets. After wandering around the street for a
                                                           while, it climbed to a car and smashed the wind screen
                                                           of it. The distance between its natural habitat and the
                                                           city is about 50 kilometers, so it is estimated that it used
                1. Zika Virus Alarm in the Usa             the river  ________________ is located between the suburb and
                                                                   7
                Zika virus  ________________ got its name from   its habitat for its transfer to the city center. The crazy
                          1
                Uganda’s Zika Forest is a dangerous virus.   seal is named Mr Lou-Seal and in a few hours it was
                It is a virus transmitted by a special kind   tranquilized and released to its habitat after a check-up.
                of female mosquitoes called Aedes. 1947    It is important to note that these fur seals can grow up
                was the year  ______________the virus was   to 2 meters long and can weigh more than 360 kilos!
                             2
                first discovered. Since 2014, it has been
                seen in Asian and African countries
                3 ________________ a lot of people suffered from
                the disease. This year the epidemic spread
                to Mexico and the USA. There has been
                no treatment or vaccine for the virus until
                now. The World Health Organization
                (WHO) is working on the vaccine, but
                they announced that it can take years to
                complete the study. It is difficult to notice
                the illness because the symptoms are a     3. An Amazing Discovery From High School Students
                mild fever, skin rash, fatigue, and muscle   in Turkey
                pain. The virus is extremely dangerous     Two high school students from Turkey, Doruk Tatlıdil
                for pregnant woman as it causes babies     and Faruk Ekin, discovered an amazing substance for
                to be born with “microcephaly”. It is an   the treatment of cancer. They found out a medicine
                illness  ________________ causes severe brain   8 _______________ they produce from the skin of insects and
                       4
                damage on babies. Babies who have          then they injected it into one of the strongest medicine
                this illness have smaller heads than the   which is used in chemotherapy. As it is known the
                                                                     9
                healthy babies. Brazil is the country      medicines  ____________ are used in chemotherapy destroy
                5 ________________ there are many people with   not only cancer cells but also healthy cells as well. By
                this disease. It is estimated that 1 in    means of this medicine, the healthy cells were not harmed
                150 babies were born with the illness in   while cancer cells got destroyed. With their studies, they
                the country last year. What’s worse, the   got a local award from TÜBITAK (the Scientific and
                virus spreads out very quickly and the     Technological Research Council of Turkey) in March,
                long term consequences of the virus are    2016 and they are going on with the experimental studies.
                not clear.                                 It is clear that it is going to be  a breakthrough in medicine.


            364
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21