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3
               THEME                                                 HUMAN RIGHTS



                     B. You will hear some more people. In their statements, each has positive and negative
                        expressions related to human rights. Listen and make a list of their positive and negative
                        expressions as in the example. Then, compare your answers. Tapescript 3.2


                          People              Positive Expressions                Negative Expressions

                      E.g. Judy      equal                               discrimination
                      Meriam
                      Ali
                      Tom


                7    A. Study and listen to the notes. Tapescript 3.3



                      Numbers, a multiple of ten, have stress on
                      the first syllable.                 ten, sixty             TEN, SIX-ty

                      Reflexive pronouns have stress on the
                      second syllable.                    myself, herself        my-SELF, her-SELF

                      Proper nouns have stress on the second   South Africa, Mrs. Jackson  South AFRICA, Mrs. JACKSON
                      word.

                      Compound nouns have the most stress on   football, seafood  FOOT-ball, SEA-food
                      the stressed syllable of the first word.

                      The words ending in ‘-tion, -sion, -cian,
                      -ic’ have usually stress on the second-last   education, economic  e-du-CA-tion, e-co-NO-mic
                      syllable.
                      The words ending in ‘-ee and -oo’ have
                      usually stress on the last syllable.  employee, shampoo    emp-loy-EE, shamp-OO
                      The words ending in ‘-cy, -ty, -phy, -gy and
                      -al’ have usually stress on the third-last   democracy, critical   de-MOC-ra-cy, CRI-ti-cal
                      syllable.


                     B. Read and determine the stress patterns of the words. Then, listen and check. Tapescript 3.4



                            1.  television    __________________ 10.  technician    __________________
                            2.  themselves    __________________ 11.  eighty    __________________
                            3.  Mr. Thomas    __________________ 12.  realistic    __________________
                            4.  ourselves    __________________ 13.  taboo     __________________
                            5.  guarantee    __________________ 14.  dining table    __________________
                            6.  bedroom    __________________ 15.  democratic    __________________
                            7.  Carnegie Hall   __________________ 16.  concentration   __________________
                            8.  policeman    __________________ 17.  bamboo    __________________
                            9.  one hundred   __________________ 18.  greenhouse    __________________







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