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1A      THRILLS AND SPILLS







                       Reading                                    CRAZY OR T-POSITIVE




         a   Discuss the following questions with your
             friends.


              1   What was the biggest risky challenge
                  you have taken up so far?

              2   Do you think you are an adrenaline
                  seeker? Why/ Why not?




               b   Scan the text and fill in the blanks
                   with the appropriate words and                        o some people,  thrill  seekers are  so
                                                                     Tcrazy that they have no idea about the
                   phrases.
                                                                      results of the actions they take, or they have
                   1   People who desire                              psychological problems and want to show off.
                       actions, extreme sports and                    But, are these the real reasons? Are there any
                                     are born that way.               other reasons for this kind of behaviours?
                                                                       n the 1980s, Frank Farley who is a professor
                   2   People take up
                                                                     Iof educational psychology, coined the term
                       actions because there’s a
                                                                      ‘Type  T Personality’ to describe adrenaline
                                     reason.
                                                                      seekers  and  risk-takers.  According  to  him,
                   3   Adrenaline seekers tend to be more
                                                                      these people  who long for risky actions,
                                     and
                                                                      extreme  sports and  challenges are  born that
                       than others.
                                                                      way.  There is a genetic  reason why they’re
                   4   T-Positive people may feel
                                                                      willing  to take up thrilling  actions.  Farley
                                     from the society and             says that the amount of neurochemicals like
                       their             may turn into
                                                                      dopamine and testosterone in body affects the
                       violence.                                      tendency  for this kind of behaviours. That’s
                   5   Einstein’s new              and                why, even in early childhood, some kids are
                                     were the products of             more energetic than others. While ‘T-negative’
                       a creative mind.                               kids prefer  playing  with  dolls,  ‘T-positive’
                                                                      ones try to climb the walls or jump high.
               c   Skim the text. Find six more phrasal                   arley  also  says that  some  factors  are
                   verbs and write them in the blanks.                Frooted in personality. Adrenaline seekers
                                                                      tend  to  be  more  creative  and  self-confident
                   e.g.   join in
                                                                      than the others.  They want to make their
                                                                      own decisions.  They  don’t like  to be ruled,
                   •
                                                                      they don’t like to slow down. For example, if
                   •
                                                                      there’s a competition and someone says that
                   •                                                  they cannot do it, they join in that competition
                   •                                                  because it sounds like a rule to them and they
                   •                                                  want to break the rules. They generally never
                                                                      give in until they are satisfied with the result.
                   •



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