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w EXERCISES – Modal Verbs
A) B) C)
1. Can / are unable to 1. may 1. mustn’t
2. Would 2. need to 2. must
3. could
3. moving 4. are not allowed to 3. must
4. How about 5. mustn’t 4. must
5. happen to 6. may 5. must
7. have to
6. would rather 8. will have to 6. must
7. was able to 9. would rather 7. have to
8. mustn’t
8. should 10. can’t 9. mustn’t
11. am not able to
9. might 12. may 10. needn’t
10. are not allowed to 13. are to
14. must
15. cannot
D) E)
1. used to 1. shall we?
2. had to 2. is there?
3. should have
4. might have 3. did she?
5. needn’t have 4. have they?
6. shouldn’t have 5. don’t they?
7. would rather not have / wouldn’t have 6. does it?
8. needn’t have 7. aren’t I?
9. would rather 8. isn’t it?
10. may have 9. are you?
11. can’t have / must have
12. might have 10. shouldn’t they?
13. could have
14. may have
15. used to
F)
1. Dinosaurs weren’t able to survive the catastrophic extinction.
2. Would you mind driving me to the city centre?
3. He can’t have stolen the money.
4. They must have arrived by now.
5. A cat’s owner must clean the cat’s litter tray at least twice a week
6. She may have been taking a shower when you rang her.
7. You are not allowed to keep books from the library for longer than a month.
8. You needn’t book a table ahead of time.
9. Students have to turn their smartphones off before the exam starts.
10. She doesn’t have to pay with cash.
11. Shall we put the past behind us and try to get along?
12. How about taking a summer vacation someplace tranquil?
13. In my country, people usually would rather drink tea than coffee for breakfast.
14. We are obliged to eat the meat and similar things as soon as we take them out of the freezer.
15. They needn’t have worried about the exam as it was not hard enough.
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