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5. DENEME Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü YDT DENEMELERİ

60. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestive 61. Illegal wildlife trade poses a serious threat to
disorder affecting the large intestine, which causes endangered species. Poaching for ivory, fur, and
abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. ---- other animal products has driven many species
This discomfort and unpredictability of IBS have an close to extinction. This black market thrives due
impact on individuals’ quality of life, causing anxiety to high demand and weak law enforcement. ----
about when and where symptoms might occur. Additionally, raising awareness about the impact
Managing IBS involves dietary changes, stress of wildlife trade on ecosystems and endangered
management, and medications to help control the species is essential in reducing demand and
symptoms and improve overall well-being. protecting vulnerable animals.

A) Many people with IBS tend to avoid physical A) Many invasive species have been intentionally
activity because of the belief that it will worsen their introduced into ecosystems by wildlife traders or
symptoms. collectors.
B) People with IBS might experience episodes of B) Conservation groups are working to combat this
diarrhoea, constipation, or both, making daily issue by strengthening legal frameworks and
activities uncomfortable and stressful. increasing penalties for poachers.

C) IBS is typically treated by the gastroenterology C) In spite of efforts to stop wildlife trafficking, the
department, which specialises in digestive system market for elephant tusks, rhino horns, shark fins,
disorders. etc. keeps growing.

D) People with IBS often incorporate a high-fibre diet, D) China is primarily regarded as one of the world’s
though it may not be suitable for everyone. largest markets for illegally trafficked wildlife
products.
E) Experts do not recommend high-fat foods and
excessive caffeine intake to individuals with IBS. E) The Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
regulates the global wildlife trade.

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