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7. DENEME Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü YDT DENEMELERİ

60. Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique that 61. Gamelan, the traditional ensemble music of Java
involves making small cuts in the abdomen to access and Bali in Indonesia, is characterised by its use of
the internal organs. Unlike traditional open surgery, percussive instruments, primarily metallophones
it utilises special tools and a camera to perform and gongs. Unlike Western music, which is based on
the procedure with greater precision. ---- This often harmony, gamelan music emphasises rhythm and
results in less pain, a shorter hospital stay, reduced melody. ---- Its cyclical nature reflects the Javanese
scarring, and faster healing compared to traditional and Balinese philosophical concept of time as circular
methods. rather than linear.

A) Advanced training and expertise are required to A) This type of music is typically played to accompany
perform laparoscopic surgery efficiently. dance, puppet shows, or a variety of rituals.

B) Patients who undergo laparoscopic surgery typically B) The music is structured around a central melody
end up with fewer complications than those who have called the balungan, which repeats and varies
open surgery. throughout the piece.
C) Surgeons must carefully monitor carbon dioxide levels C) There are many different types of gamelan, each with
during laparoscopic surgery to ensure patient safety. its own distinct instrumentation and playing style.
D) To ensure the suitability of laparoscopic surgery for D) The instruments in such an ensemble are considered
a particular condition, a proficient surgeon should be to be a single entity, often given a collective name.
consulted.
E) In Balinese gamelan, two ensembles often play the
E) Advancements in technology have expanded the same piece slightly out of sync, creating a shimmering
range of surgical procedures that can be performed effect.
with laparoscopy.

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