Page 269 - MEBİ YKS Denemeleri YDT İngilizce

10. DENEME Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü YDT DENEMELERİ

33. We can understand from the passage that antibiotic
32. - 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. resistance is caused by ----.
A) the capacity of antibiotics to influence everyone
Antibiotics, which revolutionised medicine in the twentieth
negatively, regardless of status or place
century, are used to treat or prevent bacterial infections and
sometimes protozoan infections affecting many different B) the unnecessary and excessive use of antibiotics that
types of organisms, including plants, animals, and marine are easily accessible to everyone
life. Since ancient times, they have been used by numerous
ancient civilisations, including Egypt, China, Greece, and C) the overuse of antibiotics for patients with impaired
Rome, as a topical application of mouldy bread for its immune systems
therapeutic benefits. Although John Parkinson was the first
to document the use of mould to cure infections explicitly, D) the invention of modern penicillin, which proved to be
incredibly useful during the war
it was Alexander Fleming who, in 1928, developed modern
penicillin, whose widespread usage throughout the war E) its use by numerous ancient civilisations, including
was immensely important. As a precaution, antibiotics may Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome
be administered to people at risk, such as those with a
compromised immune system. However, the effectiveness
and availability of antibiotics have led to their redundant
overuse, and thus, certain bacteria have evolved resistance.
The World Health Organisation has identified antimicrobial
resistance as a serious global threat that is no longer a thing
of the future but is happening in every region of the globe
today. And this danger has the potential to affect everybody,
regardless of their age or country.

32. The underlined word ‘compromised’ in the passage is 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the
closest in meaning to ----. passage?
A) weak A) A brief history of antibiotics
B) efficient B) Scope of antibiotics’ use
C) unique
C) Inventor of today’s antibiotics
D) diverse
E) fertile D) Risk of antibiotics’ overuse

E) Manufacture of antibiotics

YDT • İNGİLİZCE Diğer sayfaya geçiniz. 269