Page 382 - MEBİ YKS Denemeleri YDT İngilizce
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YDT DENEMELERİ                     Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü                        14. DENEME


        50.   The QWERTY keyboard layout was created in    52.   From the mid-19  century, hospitals that
                                                                             th
            the 1870s to prevent typewriter jams, not speed    sterilised surgical tools drastically reduced
            up typing.                                         deaths from post-operative infections.

            A)  Rather than increasing typing speed, the       A)  If hospitals in the middle of the 19  century had
                                                                                            th
               QWERTY keyboard was designed to stop jams         sterilised their surgical instruments, they would
               in typewriters in the 1870s.                      not have faced infections after surgery.
            B)  The QWERTY keyboard layout, introduced in      B)  Hospitals began to reduce post-operative deaths
                                                                                         th
               the 1870s, aimed to prevent mechanical jams as    considerably from the mid-19  century onwards
               well as to increase speed.                        by sterilising their surgical equipment.
            C)  Although it appeared to improve typing, the    C)  Deaths caused by surgical infections were
                                                                                 th
               QWERTY keyboard layout was actually made to       inevitable in mid-19 -century hospitals because
               avoid typewriter jams in the 1870s.               sterilisation methods were unknown.
            D)  People may assume it was for typing fast, but   D)  The spread of infection in the hospitals of the
                                                                       th
               the QWERTY keyboard layout from the 1870s         mid-19  century occurred mainly because
               was intended to stop typewriter jams.             medical staff did not sterilise surgical tools.
                                                                                              th
            E)  Because typewriter jams reduced typing speed   E)  Even though hospitals in the mid-19  century
               in the 1870s, the QWERTY keyboard layout was      adopted sterilisation, most patients still died of
               designed to prevent them.                         infections after surgical operations.








        51.   Sherlock Holmes often relies on cold logic, yet   53.   Unless they are under the supervision of a
            sometimes his intuition guides him to solve        certified instructor, beginners should avoid
            mysteries that reason alone cannot.                trying advanced manoeuvres in wingsuit flying.
            A)  Although Sherlock Holmes usually trusts his    A)  Even if they are taught by a certified instructor,
               intuition, his logic occasionally helps him solve   beginners must refrain from trying difficult moves
               mysteries that instincts alone cannot.            while flying in a wingsuit.

            B)  While Sherlock Holmes typically distrusts      B)  Attempting advanced manoeuvres in wingsuit
               rational deduction, his instincts at times direct   flying is acceptable for those who have received
               him towards solutions beyond mere reasoning.      training with experienced instructors.
            C)  Even if Sherlock Holmes is logical, it may be his   C)  Beginners are advised not to attempt advanced
               instincts that lead him to uncover mysteries that   manoeuvres in wingsuit flying if they are not
               cannot be explained by reason.                    supervised by a trained instructor.

            D)  Sherlock Holmes primarily uses objective       D)  Under controlled conditions, certified instructors
               analysis, and it is his logic that reveals answers   might permit beginners to perform difficult moves
               inaccessible to intuition.                        while flying in a wingsuit.
            E)  Sherlock Holmes often depends on detached      E)  The supervision of a trained instructor is the only
               reasoning, but sometimes his instincts enable     way beginners can safely perform advanced
               him to solve cases beyond rationality.            manoeuvres in wingsuit flying.











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