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YDT DENEMELERİ Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü 3. DENEME

36. According to the passage, how does uncertainty in
35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. the economy affect people’s behaviour?
A) They spend more and take risks.
Behavioural economics is a field that combines
psychology and economics. It studies how psychological B) They become more generous with their money.
factors like emotions and thinking traps influence C) They prioritise saving over spending.
economic behaviour. Researchers in this field have D) They ignore financial risks and opportunities.
found that people often make irrational choices driven
by fear or overconfidence, which can affect markets and E) They invest heavily in risky markets.
consumer spending. They have also discovered that
during economic uncertainty, people tend to save more
and spend less, which can slow down economic growth.
Additionally, with the concept of loss aversion, they also
suggest that people are more affected by losses than
gains, leading them to make cautious financial decisions.
By understanding these psychological factors, economists
and policymakers can develop strategies to encourage
better financial decision-making and promote economic
stability.

35. It is pointed out in the passage that behavioural
economics ----. 37. The underlined phrase ‘loss aversion’ in the passage
refers to ----.
A) focuses on feelings during financial difficulties
A) people’s preference for taking risks
B) includes both psychology and economics
B) the equal effect of gains and losses on
C) ignores the biases of society
decision-making
D) studies the relation between sociology and market
C) people’s being more affected by losses than gains
trends
D) the tendency to ignore economic fluctuations
E) is unrelated to financial decision-making
E) a strategy for maximising profits

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