Page 277 - PRACTICE EXAMS FOR YDT

YDT/İNG

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A) the lack of scientific evidence about Freudian
slips completely undermines the theory
Have you ever called your friend by someone
else’s name or misunderstood a written word? B) physical problems frequently result in slips of
This phenomenon is called ‘Freudian slip’, which the tongue or memory loss
is an error in speech, memory, or physical action.
Although some claim that William Shakespeare C) Shakespeare’s plays were influential in coining
as t e rst erso to t o t t e reud a s the term ‘Freudian slip’ for Sigmund Freud
dates back to Sigmund Freud’s studies in 1901.
According to Sigmund Freud, some of these slips D) because not all Freudian slips have psychological
are not coincidental but rather a person’s significance, they are not always meaningful
hidden thoughts, feelings, or wishes. Freudian E) the difficulty of studying Freudian slips
slips are often associated with saying the wrong demonstrates that a slip of the tongue is just an
word or name; however, they may also happen accident
during writing, typing, or even physical acts. Given
t at reud a s s are d u t to vest ate
a resear sett t ere s tt e s e t roo
that a slip of the tongue is more than an accident.
While some slips may have simple explanations
like stress, fatigue, or distractions, others may
be related to the unconscious mind or memory 0 T reveal
repression. ----
A) expose B) oppose

C) hinder D) convince

E) approve

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A) are a reliable indicator of one’s unconscious
thoughts or feelings

B) can happen due to simple linguistic errors

C) were extensively discussed and studied by
William Shakespeare

D) are usually restricted to behavioural mistakes

E) were considered unintentional by Sigmund
Freud

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