Page 116 - 3 ADIM DENEME SINAVI YDT KİTAP 3.ADIM

YDT • İngilizce 3. ADIM • 4. DENEME

62. Historically, the first locations to be settled were 63. Bioengineering is the application of engineering
those next to rivers. Therefore, the majority principles to biomedical problems. This category
of Thai villages were constructed alongside includes prosthetics, which are artificial
waterways. The rivers were not only used replacements for lost limbs or fingers. Soon
as a mode of transportation but also as the after the invention of the battery by Alessandro
th
primary location for commercial and industrial Volta at the turn of the 18 century, electricity
activities. Local and regional trade relied heavily was put to use in the medical field. Incredible
on boats transporting goods from producers discoveries and advancements were made in
th
to consumers. ---- Throughout the years, they the 20 century, particularly in the integration of
became communal gathering places for those mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering
who lived there. into sophisticated healthcare systems. ---- In the
st
21 century, bioengineering will remain a hotbed
A) Such a way of life in riverfront communities, of innovation and exciting new advancements
particularly in the Chao Phraya River Basin, with the potential to enhance human well-being
boosted the number of floating marketplaces in significantly.
Thailand.
B) The majority of today’s floating markets serve A) In the late 1700s, Luigi Galvani carried out
primarily as tourist attractions and are mainly experiments that contributed to the study of
located in South Asian countries. the connection between electricity and the way
animals work.
C) Ideally, the items and products sold at the
floating markets come from surrounding B) Thus, bioengineers apply conventional
gardens or orchards grown by local farmers. techniques to address biological processes,
such as ways to improve chemical and
D) The cultural and economic importance of the
mechanical processes.
towns has led to the emergence of a new type
of shopping tradition. C) Depending on the institution and theoretical
boundaries, biochemical engineering, bionics,
E) Archaeologists have found evidence that
and biotechnology are among the major
extensive trading networks likely existed in
branches of bioengineering.
those regions as far back as 4,500 years ago.
D) Dialysis, the pacemaker, and eventually the
artificial heart, as well as responsive prosthetic
devices and DNA testing, are all examples of
such practices.
E) Biological engineering covers a wide range of
scales and complexities from the molecular
level and ultimately up to the level of cells and
tissues.

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