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YDT • İngilizce                                                       3. ADIM • 4. DENEME


                                                           78.  (I) In classical Chinese medicine, there is a technique
            76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda
                                                               known as ‘acumoxology’ that involves dipping
            parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
                                                               acupuncture needles and using heat produced by
           76.  (I) In contrast to other forms of digital media, podcasts   burning moxa, which is the dried and compressed
               possess a more intimate feel and are more likely to   leaves of mugwort plants. (II) In general, acumoxology
               be trusted by their audience. (II) People who listen to   therapy does not target a specific cause of a symptom
               podcasts typically do so because they have an interest   or disease.  (III) Acumoxology and Chinese herbal
               in acquiring new knowledge. (III) Podcasts are not only   medicine are not the same despite the fact that each
               informative and motivational but also entertaining,   has borrowed concepts from the other. (IV) It simply
               which helps them attract and maintain a large,   activates the self-healing potential of the innate
               devoted followers. (IV) As with all other audio content,   biological survival mechanisms to normalise the
               they can be easily consumed while engaging in other   physiologic processes and allows the body to heal.
               activities, such as household chores, commuting,   (V) Acumoxology treats the entire body and has no
               outdoor exercise, running errands, driving, and gym   side effects, but its efficacy is limited by the body’s
               workouts. (V) According to a study that was published   capacity to heal.
               in 2019, listening to podcasts as a secondary activity
                                                               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V
               can help reduce listener fatigue while also leading to a
               higher overall engagement level.
               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V













           77.  (I) Paleoecology is the study of organisms and, most   79.  (I) Mini-brains have been utilised in brain development
               importantly, their interactions with one another and   research since scientists developed them to examine
               the non-living environment over geologic timescales.     the genetic disease ‘microcephaly’, the state of having
               (II) Paleoecologists are concerned with the ecosystem   a smaller head because the brain has not developed
               as a whole and gain knowledge of past environments   normally.  (II) The research team grew 800,000
               from various sources of evidence, such as fossilised   brain cells from the stem cells of a mouse embryo.
               plants and animals, ancient soils, and rocks.     (III) In the latest study, however, a mini-brain was
               (III) The earliest widespread fossils are calcareous   connected to a computer game with an external
               algae that lived in shallow seas, although some may   environmental stimulus for the first time and interacted.
               have inhabited freshwater environments.  (IV) This   (IV) Once the mini-brain was attached to the electrodes,
               field of study is essential for anyone interested in   indicating which side of the ball was in the game and
               extinct organisms because it provides the context for   how far it was from the bottom bar, it responded.
               comprehending any organism’s origin, extinction, and   (V) The researchers emphasised that the mini-brain,
               adaptation.  (V) As an academic field, paleoecology   which learns to play the game in five minutes and
               interacts with, is dependent on, and contributes   succeeds  significantly  above  random  chance  even
               knowledge to a wide range of other disciplines,   if it misses the ball most of the time, is not aware of
               including palaeontology, ecology, climatology, and   playing a computer game like a human since it lacks
               biology.                                        consciousness.

               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V            A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V



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