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YDT • İngilizce                                                       3. ADIM • 1. DENEME


           78.  (I) Animal herding, a way of life in northern Africa for   80.  (I) Some people cook potatoes before taking out
               around 8,000 years, had spread to southern Africa   the insides, leaving the covering as a shell; the
               by the  year 2,000.  (II) It  has long  been unknown   white internal meat can then be combined with
               whether this pastoral lifestyle was introduced   other foods like cheese or butter. (II) This mixture
               by immigrants or embraced by hunter-gatherers   is then poured back into the skin shells, which are
               already living in the region. (III) A worldwide team of   then returned to the oven to reheat. (III) Wrapping
               scientists examined 41 genomes from people who   the potato with aluminium foil before cooking it in
               lived in Africa between 4,000 and 300 years ago   a conventional oven helps to preserve moisture but
               in an attempt to uncover an answer. (IV) But now,   leaving it uncovered results in crisp skin. (IV) In the
               new evidence suggests that animals were already   United States, these are known as loaded potato
               being domesticated in Africa for at least 1,000 years   skins, stuffed potatoes, and twice-baked potatoes.
               before this influx of foreign herders and their cattle   (V) Toppings or fillings are more varied in the United
               arrived.  (V) The results indicated that pastoralists   Kingdom  than in the United States; baked  beans,
               who migrated from north-eastern Africa to eastern   curried chicken, tuna, and prawn fillings are popular,
               Africa approximately 5,000 years ago had ancestors   and in Scotland, even haggis is used as a filler for
               from either southwest Asia or northern Africa, or   jacket potatoes.
               both.
                                                               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V
               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V















           79.  (I) Researchers discovered that individuals were
               more eager to help people with psychological
               problems if they spent time wandering through  a
               park with trees. (II) The most well-studied effect of
               nature exposure is that it appears to help reduce
               stress, anxiety, and depression. (III) In one recent
               study, 585 young adult Japanese volunteers
               evaluated their emotions following a 15-minute
               walk in either an urban or a forest setting. (IV) The
               woodlands and urban centres were spread around
               the country in 52 different sites, with roughly a dozen
               people walking each. (V) Compared to walking in a
               metropolitan area, individuals walking in a forest had
               less anxiety, aggression, exhaustion, bewilderment,
               and depression symptoms, as well as tremendous
               energy.

               A) I    B) II   C) III  D) IV   E) V




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