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İÇİNDEKİLER
DOĞAL SİSTEMLER .....................................................................................................................9
1. BÖLÜM: DÜNYA’NIN YAPISI .....................................................................................................................................................9
A. DÜNYA’NIN TEKTONİK OLUŞUMU ............................................................................................................................................................10
B. JEOLOJİK ZAMANLAR ...................................................................................................................................................................................14
C. İÇ KUVVETLER ...................................................................................................................................................................................................18
D. KAYAÇLAR ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................25
E. TÜRKİYE’DE İÇ KUVVETLER ........................................................................................................................................................................28
F. DIŞ KUVVETLER ................................................................................................................................................................................................31
ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME .....................................................................................................................................................................44
2. BÖLÜM: SU KAYNAKLARI .............................................................................................................................................................53
A. DÜNYADAKİ SU KAYNAKLARI ..................................................................................................................................................................54
B. TÜRKİYE’DE SU KAYNAKLARI ....................................................................................................................................................................63
ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME .....................................................................................................................................................................73
3. BÖLÜM: TOPRAKLAR ...............................................................................................................................................................81
A. DÜNYADA TOPRAKLAR ................................................................................................................................................................................82
B. TÜRKİYE’DE TOPRAKLAR .............................................................................................................................................................................86
ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME ...........................................................................................................................................................................92
4. BÖLÜM: BİTKİLER ......................................................................................................................................................................97
A. BİTKİ ÖRTÜSÜNÜN DAĞILIŞI .......................................................................................................................................................................98
B. TÜRKİYE’NİN BİTKİ ÖRTÜSÜ VE DAĞILIŞI ...........................................................................................................................................104
ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME ..................................................................................................................................................................108
BEŞERÎ SİSTEMLER ...............................................................................................................115
1. BÖLÜM: NÜFUS ........................................................................................................................................................................115
A. NÜFUSUN ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ÖNEMİ ......................................................................................................................................................116
B. GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE DÜNYA NÜFUSU ........................................................................................................................................118
C. YERYÜZÜNDE NÜFUSUN DAĞILIŞI ........................................................................................................................................................119
D. NÜFUS PİRAMİTLERİ ....................................................................................................................................................................................123
ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME....................................................................................................................................................................127