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THEME 2 APPENDIX



                      12   Recall and Present                                                10 GRADE
                                                                                               th

           Tips for Planning a Tour
           ‘‘The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page’’ is a famous quote from St. Augustine which
           emphasizes the importance of traveling in human life. However, organizing just a little trip requires travelers to
           take into consideration several points. Deciding on the itinerary, a planned route of a trip, is the first and foremost
           one. On your destination, it is logical to start with deciding on the place you want to visit. You could choose the
           place from one of your favorite holiday destinations and get some related brochures that could help you to
           decide. The place where you would like to be active or relaxed and traveling alone or with children are assumed
           as the other points to be considered on your travel destination.
           The price of a tour is the second important issue. It is closely related to the decision whether you choose a package
           or an independent tour. If you book a tour by a travel agency, it generally offers a package (inclusive) one. The
           package one generally covers the tickets for museums and facilities, transportations and the snacks you get during
           the tour. However, you should still check if all destinations have been arranged beforehand by the travel agency,
           if any guided sightseeing or optional excursions are included in the price of the tour or if you could get a discount
           for your children. An independent tour may cost cheaper because you do not have to pay for any services and
           you have to arrange everything yourself. The biggest advantage of it is that you are free on your timetable and
           it’s not necessary to adjust to other tourists, which is also called a flexible tour. Besides these advantages, when
           you go abroad independently, you have to speak the language of that country in order to communicate with local
           people. It might be a bit challenging and tiring when you do not know that language very well or when you can’t
           speak the language fluently.
           The third important item to be considered is transportation. There are different modes of transportation such
           as roadways, railways, air, water and pipelines, etc. However, air transportation is one of the most preferred
           transportations for especially tours abroad. Booking a plane ticket is the initial step in air transportation. When
           you deal with plane tickets to your dream destination, you could search for it from various websites. So it is
           possible to track each flight to the destination and follow whether fares are rising or dropping on popular flights.
           In order to book a ticket online, prefer any website which offers a more complete selection of tickets than others.
           By this way, it is easy to get the lowest possible price by just choosing and clicking on a suitable flight. Another way
           to get the lowest price is to choose the flights on weekdays such as Wednesday or Thursday since most people
           do not prefer traveling on those days. It is also reasonable to book a plane ticket between three months and one
           month before your flight. At times closer to the flight, it will be more expensive to book because most airlines aim
           to fill seats. As a last point, it is sensible to choose the first flight of the day since it will be most likely to be on time
           and so, you avoid any flight delays.
           Accommodation  is  important  as  much  as  the  other  issues  mentioned.  Hotel  is  one  of  the  most  popular
           accommodations when you’re on holiday. If you book a hotel room via a website, enter deeper information such
           as the desired location, travel dates, star ratings. A search engine will list several hotels to choose, so you could
           pinpoint the best ones matching your budget and preferences. If you are one of the truly demanding travelers,
           call the reception directly and tell what kind of room you want to get. You could ask for details about the view,
           floor number, etc.
           Another point is that if you travel during a shoulder season (the time between the high and low travel seasons
           of a specific destination), you will pay less for the hotel and the vacationland will be less crowded with tourists;
           however, many attractions will be still open as they are in the peak season. It is also a good idea to follow the
           weather conditions for each month and decide on the best season of the year for that place. In sum, when you will
           stay is as important as where you will stay. Renting a house could be an alternative to hotels for accommodation.
           It would be more comfortable since you have the whole place to yourself and a good way to save money by
           cooking your meals at home. However, in order to assure a quality place to stay in, you should read the user
           reviews for the house beforehand.
           As a last issue, some documents such as a travel insurance, a valid passport and visa are required in order not
           to have any problems with tours abroad. A city map, notes about the overview of the city, restaurants with the
           addresses and information about the contact person of the tour are the other important documents you should
           have with you.
           To sum up, keep in mind all these tips and enjoy your vacation.



                      DESTINATION                 TRANSPORTATION                      PRICE

                       DOCUMENTS                     DATE & TIME                ACCOMMODATION

                                                NUMBER OF TRAVELERS

             59
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