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            READING-WRITING

            What kind of accidents can happen at home?

            1  READING

            a   Read the texts below. Fill in the blanks with           b   Match the pictures with the texts.
                the phrases in the box.                                     Then write the home accidents in
                                                                            the blanks.
                ◆ minor burns  ◆ a cut or scrape

                                                                          ___
                 A   Most accidents happen at home. One of the accidents
                that occur at home is ______________________. If you cut yourself
                and the injury is open and bleeding, the first thing you
                should do is to be calm the victim. Then,
                ◆ elevate the injured part of the body as much as possible
                above the heart.
                ◆ Next, stop the bleeding; apply direct and constant
                pressure to the wound using a sterile compress or cloth.
                ◆ After cleaning the wound, apply an antibiotic ointment.   1.

                ◆ Then cover the wound with clean and sterile gauze.
                When the wound is deep, it needs stitches, so go to a     ___
                hospital.

                ◆ Every cut carries a risk of infection.
                Signs of infection include:
                • Redness
                • Swelling

                • Excessive pain


                 B   Another common home accident is _______________________  2.
                When you burn yourself, hold the burned area under
                cool (not cold) running water for 10 to 15 minutes to   c   Look at the words in bold in the
                soothe the pain.                                            texts and match them with their
                                                                            meanings.
                ◆ Remove rings or other tight items from the burned area.
                                                                            1. _______________: a painful, raised area
                ◆ Try to do this quickly and gently, before the area swells.
                                                                                of skin with liquid inside
                ◆ Don't break small blisters (no bigger than your little    2. _______________: to move something to
                finger nail). If blisters break, gently clean the area with       a higher level or height
                mild soap and water, apply an antibiotic ointment and
                cover it with a nonstick gauze bandage.                     3. _______________: to make something
                                                                               feel less painful
                ◆ Apply moisturiser, aloe vera lotion, or gel, which may
                provide relief in some cases.                               4. _______________: the good feeling
                                                                              that you have when something
                ◆ See your doctor if you develop large blisters. You need
                medical help if the burn covers a large area of the body      unpleasant stops or does not
                or if you notice signs of infection such as increased pain,   happen
                redness, and swelling.                                      5. _______________: injury, especially one
                                                                                that is made by a knife


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