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LEGENDARY FIGURE                                                                       THEME  3



              1 C
              Read the first part of the text and answer the following questions.



              THE CONQUEST OF CONSTANTINOPLE






































              The city of Constantinople was of great importance due to its strategically important location and religious reasons.
              Like his ancestors Sultan Bayezid and Sultan Murad II, conquering the city was the biggest dream of the seventh
              Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II. He was only 21 years old when he dared to besiege the city.

              There were a lot of challenges ahead. The most difficult one was psychological barriers. The Byzantine Armies
              were unbeaten and Mehmed’s Army had to be the first to defeat them. The city walls were incredibly strong and
              there was a defensive chain across the mouth of the Golden Horn (Haliç). The Sultan had plans for all. The siege
              began, so did the bloody battles. The Ottoman Army hit and destroyed the city walls with the largest and best
              cannons of the time. However, his fleet was unable to enter the city because of the defensive chain in the waters
              of the Bosphorus. Then, he ordered ships to roll overland into the sea and reached the heart of the city. At the
              end of 53 days full of memorable, heart-stopping, emotional, anxious, difficult moments, Byzantine soldiers finally
              surrendered. Mehmed II was now triumphant and people call him Fatih, the Conqueror and later the city was
              called İstanbul.



              1.  Why was the city of Constantinople so important?  ............................................................................................
              2.  What were the serious challenges for Mehmed II? ............................................................................................
              3.  How did the fleet enter the Bosphorus?     ............................................................................................

              4.  How long did the siege last?           ............................................................................................
              5.  Who was the winner?                    ............................................................................................





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