Page 121 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9
P. 121
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.LP\DVDO 7UOHU YH .LP\DVDO 7UOHU $UDVÖQGDNL (WNLOHþLPOHULQ 2 7(67
6ÖQÖIODQGÖUÖOPDVÖ 7HVW $
1. .LP\DVDO WUOHU DWRP L\RQ YH PROHNO RODUDN V×Q×IODQG×U×O×U
4.
%XQD J|UH DþDāÖGDNL NLP\DVDO WUOHUGHQ KDQJLVL LoLQ YHUL-
OHQ |UQHN \DQOÖþWÖU" <XNDUÖGD /HZLV \DSÖVÖ YHULOPLþ RODQ ELOHþLNOH LOJLOL
A) Molekül: O
2 , )RUPO ;< üHNOLQGHGLU
B) Atom: Na ,, (OHNWURQ RUWDNODüPDV× LOH ROXüPXüWXU
& 0ROHNO +&O ,,, %LOHüLN ROXüXUNHQ ; DWRPX < DWRPXQGDQ HOHNWURQ DOP×üW×U
' 0ROHNO 6 ,9 < DWRPX $ JUXEXQGDG×U
8
E) Atom: Fe 2+ \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
$ <DOQ×] , % , YH ,, & , YH ,9
' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, ,,, YH ,9
2. .LP\DVDO WUOHU DUDV× HWNLOHüLPOHU EDÿODQDQ WUOHUH YH EDÿ×Q
VDÿODPO×ÿ×QD J|UH JoO YH ]D\×I RODUDN V×Q×IODQG×U×O×UODU
%XQD J|UH
5. .DW\RQ $Q\RQ
Fe 2+ O 2-
Al 3+ N 3-
K + Cl -
QXPDUDODQGÖUÖOPÖþ WUOHU DUDVÖ HWNLOHþLPOHUOH LOJLOL RODUDN
YHULOHQ LIDGHOHUGHQ KDQJLVL GRāUXGXU" $þDāÖGDNL DGODQGÖUPDODUGDQ KDQJLVL YHULOHQ NDW\RQ YH
DQ\RQODU DUDVÖQGD ROXþDQ ELOHþLāH DLW GHāLOGLU"
$ , ]D\×I HWNLOHüLPGLU
A) Potasyum klorür
% ,, JoO HWNLOHüLPGLU
% $OPLQ\XP RNVLW
& , EDÿ× SRODU NRYDOHQWWLU
& 'HPLU ,, RNVLW
' ,,, DWRPODU DUDV×QGD JHUoHNOHüLU
' 'HPLU ,,, NORUU
( ,9 DWRPODU DUDV×QGD JHUoHNOHüLU
( 3RWDV\XP QLWUU
3. ý\RQLN ELOHüLNOHULQ IRUPOOHUL \D]×O×UNHQ DO×QDQ HOHNWURQ
VD\×V× YHULOHQ HOHNWURQ VD\×V×QD HüLWOHQLU <N WRSODP×Q×Q 6. x 6RG\XP KLGURNVLW
V×I×U ROPDV×Q× VDÿODPDN LoLQ DQ\RQ YH NDW\RQODU HQ NoN x Kalsiyum oksit
WDP VD\×ODUGD DO×Q×U
x $PRQ\XP KLGURNVLW
3-
%XQD J|UH 32 DQ\RQXQ DþDāÖGDNL PHWDOOHULQ KDQJLVL 6LVWHPDWLN DGODUÖ YHULOHQ ELOHþLNOHUGHNL RUWDN HOHPHQW
4
LOH ROXþWXUGXāX ELOHþLN HQ ID]OD IRVIRU DWRPX LoHULU" DþDāÖGDNLOHUGHQ KDQJLVLGLU"
A) Na B) Mg C) Al D) K E) Li $ &O % &D & 1D ' + ( 2
11 12 13 19 3
119