Page 72 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9
P. 72
.ÿ0<$ Periyodik Sistem dg=h0/h 6258/$5
10. 12.
H He
11 Na 12 0J 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar
/L %H % C N 2 F Ne
Na 0J Al 6L P 6 Cl $U
<XNDU×GD YHULOHQ SHUL\RW HOHPHQWOHULQLQ ELULQFL L\RQODüPD
. Ca
HQHUMLOHULQL N×\DVODPDV× LVWHQHQ ELU |ÿUHQFL
3HUL\RGLN VLVWHPGH \HUOHUL EHOLUWLOHQ HOHPHQWOHU LoLQ DþD-
1D 0J $O 6L 3 6 &O $U
āÖGD YHULOHQ LIDGHOHULQGHQ KDQJLVL GRāUXGXU"
üHNOLQGH V×UDODPD \DSP×üW×U
$ +H HOHPHQWL $ JUXEXQD GDKLO ELU VR\ JD]G×U
% + HOHPHQWL $ JUXEXQGD EXOXQDQ ELU PHWDOGLU gÿUHWPHQL |ÿUHQFL\H FHYDE×Q E\N RUDQGD GRÿUX ROGX
ÿXQX DQFDN ED]× HOHPHQWOHULQ \HU GHÿLüWLUPHVL JHUHNWLÿLQL
& $O HOHPHQWL ELU DPHWDOGLU V|\OHPLüWLU
' $U HOHPHQWL ELU KDORMHQGLU
%XQD J|UH |āUHQFL KDQJL HOHPHQWOHULQ \HULQL
( % YH 6L HOHPHQWOHUL \DU× PHWDOGLU GHāLþWLUPHOLGLU"
Çözüm:
$ 0J LOH $O 3 LOH 6
$ +H HOHPHQWL $ JUXEXQD GDKLO ELU VR\ JD]G×U
% 1D LOH 0J 6L LOH 3
% + HOHPHQWLQLQ VRQ NDWPDQ×QGD HOHNWURQX EXOXQXU DQFDN & 0J LOH $O 6 LOH &O
$ JUXEXQGD ROPDV×QD UDÿPHQ IL]LNVHO YH NLP\DVDO |]HOOLN
' $O LOH 6L 3 LOH 6
OHUL EDN×P×QGDQ DPHWDOOHU JUXEXQD GDKLOGLU
( 0J LOH $O 6L LOH 3
& $O HOHPHQWL VRQ NDWPDQ×QGD HOHNWURQX EXOXQDQ ELU
PHWDOGLU
' $U HOHPHQWL $ JUXEXQGDG×U YH EX JUXS VR\ JD]ODU DG×Q× Çözüm:
DO×U +DORMHQOHU $ JUXEX HOHPHQWOHULGLU
%LU SHUL\RW ER\XQFD VROGDQ VDÿD GRÿUX JLGLOGLNoH HOHPHQW
( 'RÿUXGXU 3HUL\RGLN VLVWHPGH PHWDOOHU YH DPHWDOOHU DUD OHULQ ELULQFL L\RQODüPD HQHUMLOHUL DUWPD HÿLOLPLQGHGLU $
V×QGD EXOXQDQ % 6L *H $V 6E 7H 3R YH $W HOHPHQWOHUL YH $ JUXEX HOHPHQWOHULQLQ LVH NDUDUO× \DS×ODU×QGDQ GROD\×
\DU× PHWDOGLU ( VHoHQHÿL GRÿUXGXU ELULQFL L\RQODüPD HQHUMLOHUL NHQGLQGHQ VRQUDNL HOHPHQWH
&HYDS ( J|UH GDKD ID]ODG×U
%X GXUXPGD $ 3A<2A<4A< $ $ $ $ üHNOLQGHGLU
11. 3HUL\RGLN FHWYHOLQ $ JUXEXQGD ROGXÿX ELOLQHQ ; DWRPXQXQ (OHPHQWOHU 1D $O 0J 6L 6 3 &O $U üHNOLQGH
LON G|UW L\RQODüPD HQHUMLVL
V×UDODQ×U
E ( ( ve E DUDV×QGD
1 2 3 4 0J LOH $O 3 LOH 6 \HU GHÿLüWLUPHOLGLU
E E E E
2 3 2 4 &HYDS $
E E E E
1 2 1 3
LOLüNLVL YDUG×U
%XQD J|UH ; DWRPX LOH LOJLOL RODUDN YHULOHQ 13. ; < YH = WDQHFLNOHULQLQ HOHNWURQX YDUG×U
, 7RSUDN DONDOL PHWDOGLU %XQD J|UH ; < YH = DWRPODUÖQÖQ oDSODUÖ DUDVÖQGDNL LOLþNL
DþDāÖGDNLOHUGHQ KDQJLVLQGH GRāUX YHULOPLþWLU"
,, 6R\ JD]G×U
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' ;!=!< ( =!<!;
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$ <DOQ×] , % , YH ,, & , YH ,,,
Çözüm:
' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,
ý]RHOHNWURQLN WUOHUGH oHNLUGHN \N E\N RODQ WDQHFLÿLQ
Çözüm:
oDS× HQ NoNWU
E E E
4 2 3
E E E ; Y Z
3 1 2 11 10 9
ROGXÿXQD J|UH L\RQODüPD HQHUMLOHUL DUDV×QGDNL E\N V×oUD
PD ( ve E DUDV×QGDG×U 'HÿHUOLN HOHNWURQX ·GLU $QFDN ; L\RQXQXQ oHNLUGHN \N HQ E\N ROGXÿXQGDQ oDS×
2 3 11
L\RQODüPD HQHUMLVL GHÿHUL YHULOGLÿLQGHQ DWRP QXPDUDV× ROD HQ NoNWU ; < YH = DWRPODU×Q×Q oDSODU× DUDV×QGDNL LOLüNL
PD] $ JUXEX HOHPHQWOHUL SHUL\RWWDQ LWLEDUHQ KHU SHUL\RW ;!=!< üHNOLQGHGLU
WD EXOXQXU
&HYDS '
&HYDS &
70