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3  PRONUNCIATION (Track 3)                        5  READING

            a   Listen and repeat the sounds below.           a   Where do these idioms come from? Read the
                /θ/: theatre, bath, everything...                 texts and match the idioms with the texts.
                /ð/: these, another, breathe...                   a. “It is raining cats and dogs.”
                                                                  b. “Don’t throw the baby out
            b   Listen and tick the sound you hear.               with the bathwater.”
                (Track 4)

                                  a. /θ/     b. /ð/
                1. think
                2. rather

                3. brother
                4. health
                5. weather
                6. teeth

                7. earth                                          1.
                                                                  Once upon a time, every family in England
                8. smooth                                         used to have a bath in a huge barrel. Once
                9. thanks                                         they filled the barrel with water, they used
                10. their                                         to have baths by taking turns. Father used
                                                                  to have a bath first, then mother, and then
            c   Work in pairs. Check the sound of the words.      children, oldest to youngest. The baby used
                Read the rhyme in the box below to class.         to be the last to have a bath. That’s to say,

                /θ/: thought, thirty, earth, Thursday.            they didn’t use to renew the water. They used
                                                                  to have a bath in the same water. How awful!
                /ð/: those, mother, together, without, father,    It was really possible to lose something in it.
                another, with, cloth, leather, brother, other.

                   Those thirty thoughtless brothers
                                                                  2.
                   Thought an earth without others                Once upon a time, there didn’t use to be
             Another brother with his father on Thursday          concrete roofs. People used to build their
              Thought clothes like leather for his mother         roofs out of reeds. A great deal of animal
                                                                  kinds, from cats and dogs to insects, used to
            4  GAME                                               live there to keep warm. When it was rainy,
                “Broken Telephone”                                animals used to slide down. When people
                Sit u-shaped. The teacher whispers a rhyme        looked at the rain from their windows, they
                or a sentence to the first student. The           sometimes used to see that it was pouring
                student says it to the other student sitting      animals. I guess they didn’t use to be puzzled
                next and it goes on like this until the last      by this. Luckily there weren't cows on the
                student tells the rhyme out loud.                 roof.

                                                              b   Answer the following questions.

                                                                  1.  What are the figurative meanings of these
                                                                     idioms?

                                                                  2.  Do you know any idioms or proverbs in
                                                                     your mother tongue, which has a story as
                                                                     the idioms above? If so, can you explain
                                                                     their background story?


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