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16-A


                                                                         14 READING
                                CHECK THIS OUT!
                                                                         a   Read the article below and
                   Talking About Possible Conditions                         answer the questions.

                   If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.     1. Who was Murphy?
                   There might be a gas leak if you smell a rotten           2. Do you have any experiences as
                   egg like odour.                                           an example for Murphy’s Laws?

                   If you feel sick, you should see a doctor.                If Anyting Can Go Wrong, It Will!
                   ◆ When it is refered to the present or future
                   where the situation is real, we use type 1                     you change your traffic lane
                   conditional.                                              If  when there is a traffic jam, the
                                                                             lane you were in will move faster
                                                                             then the one you are in now. Haven’t

            12  Match the clauses to form a meaningful sentences.            you ever experienced that it didn’t
                                                                             rain the day you took your umbrella
                1. If you want to ask for    a. you should say “thank        with you? Of course, yes! Welcome
                                            you”.
                something, ___                                               to the aggravating world of Murphy.
                2. If you receive           b. you shouldn’t make            Then who is Murphy? Captain
                                            fun of him or her.
                something, ___                                               Edward Murphy was an aerospace
                3. If you need to take turn in   c. first you should
                                            wait for the outgoing            engineer, who tried to improve
                a conversation, ___         passengers.                      safety systems for pilots working
                4. If you need something
                                            d. you should say “sorry         for military. He always thought the
                belonging to someone, ___   to interrupt you”.
                5. If someone makes a                                        worst possibility to find the best. The
                                            e. you should knock the          laws spread to many fields.
                mistake, ___                door.
                6. If you want to get on a                                   Through literature, today we use
                                            f. you should say
                train, ___                  “please”.                        the idiom “Murphy’s Law” as a
                7. If you want to enter a   g. you should cover your         generalised version of Captain
                                            mouth.
                room, ___                                                    Edward Murphy’s real laws.
                                            h. you should ask for
                8. If you cough or sneeze, ___
                                            permission.

            13 SPEAKING                                                  b   Complete the examples of
                                                                             Murphy’s Law? Share yours with
            a   Complete the sentences as in the example. You can use        the class.
                the useful expressions for advice such as ‘should’, ‘ought
                to’ and ‘had better.’                                        1. If you dial a wrong number,
                IF PEOPLE...
                1. talk on the phone and drive,                              2. If you go out with pyjamas for a
            e.g.  If people talk on the phone and drive, they can have a terrible       quick shopping from a grocery,
                accident. They had better not use their phones while driving.
                2. throw litter on the ground,                               3. You study for a long time in
                3. use mobile phones in the cinema,                             your room, but when you pick
                4. park their cars in front of the wheelchair ramp,             up your phone,
                5. watch television all day,
                6. jump queues,                                              4. You find what you don’t seek,
                7. don’t show respect to disabled people,                         but if you need it...

            b   Discuss your answers with your partner.





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