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4A TECHNOLOGY IN CLASSROOM

Linking words

* Cause: Because, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, since, as are used with a clause.
e.g. Due to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed in./ We stayed in due to the fact that
the weather was cold.
* because of, due to, owing to are used with noun phrases or verb + ing.
e.g. Owing to the cold weather, we stayed in./ We stayed in owing to the cold weather.

* Effect: Therefore, consequently, so, thus, hence, as a result, as a consequence, accordingly are used
with a clause.
e.g. She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam./ She studied hard. Therefore, she passed the
exam.

* as a result of, as a consequence of are used with noun phrases or verb + ing.
e.g. As a result of studying hard, she passed the exam./ She passed the exam as a result of studying hard.

b Listen to the past participle form of the verbs

Pronunciation below. Put them in the correct column. Track 19
driven hidden left
taught taken
a Listen to the infinitive and past participle form grown
of the verbs below and repeat the sounds. thought fed
Track 18
/ɔ:t/
buy  bought /t(d)/
/ɔ:t/ catch  caught
teach  taught /n/

feel  felt /ɪt(d)n/
/t(d)/ keep  kept

meet  met c Listen to the sentences below and underline what
the speaker says. Track 20
throw  thrown
/n/ show  shown 1 You’ve made a mistake. You made a mistake.
blow  blown 2 I’ve started class. I started class.
3 She’s worked in a bank. She worked in a bank.
write  written 4 He’s bought a new car. He bought a new car.
/ɪt(d)n/ ride  ridden 5 They’ve won the game. They won the game.
bite  bitten
d Listen again and repeat the sentences.

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