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5. DENEME                          Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü                  YDT DENEMELERİ


                                                           39.  It is pointed out in the passage that Ahlat stonework
           38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.  is significant because it ----.
                                                               A)  has recently come to be seen as a traditional art
          In 2022, traditional Ahlat stonework was added to the
          List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent   form
          Safeguarding. It is a craft that involves the extraction,   B)  is exclusively used in the construction of religious
          shaping, and decoration of volcanic stones mined from the   buildings
          foothills of Mount Nemrut in Türkiye. Craftspeople, known   C)  represents the artistic heritage and cultural identity
          as stone masters, use hand-held tools to shape these   of the region
          stones through techniques such as scraping, engraving,   D)  has been a major economic driver for the local
          and carving to produce beautiful designs. These designs   community
          often incorporate organic, geometric, and calligraphic
          patterns that reflect the rich artistic traditions of the area.   E)  is produced using advanced machinery that can
          In addition to being used in the construction of buildings   shape the stones
          like houses, mosques, and bridges, Ahlat stonework is also
          used in the creation of artefacts such as tombstones and
          fountains. Despite its cultural importance, Ahlat stonework
          faces challenges due to demographic changes and the
          adoption of modern construction methods, which threaten
          its survival. Efforts are being made to preserve this unique
          craft by encouraging the youth to learn and continue the
          practice, ensuring it is passed down through generations
          and remains a part of the community’s identity.





        38.  It is clearly stated in the passage that Ahlat   40.  According to the passage, Ahlat stonework is
            stonework ----.                                   primarily endangered by ----.

            A)  includes designs that contain plants, animals,   A)  the decline in traditional artistic skills among stone
               shapes, or decorative handwriting                 masters
            B)  has been modernised through the use of carving   B)  changes in population dynamics and contemporary
               tools                                             building techniques
            C)  involves the utilisation of automated machinery to   C)  an increase in the popularity of different building
               extract volcanic stones                           materials
            D)  is preserved by restricting its practice to local   D)  the scarcity of volcanic stones that are only mined
               artisans                                          from Mount Nemrut
            E)  focuses mainly on the method of scraping rather   E)  a lack of interest from the international art
               than carving or engraving                         community





















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