Page 166 - MEBİ YKS Denemeleri YDT İngilizce

YDT DENEMELERİ Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü 6. DENEME

58. You are a doctor in a small town where everyone
59. - 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
knows each other, and a patient requests you to anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
prescribe antibiotics when you do not think it is cümleyi bulunuz.
essential. You want to provide the best care while
communicating effectively, so you say: ---- 59. Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a
kind of bacterium found in the intestines of humans
A) I understand you’re feeling unwell, but antibiotics and other warm-blooded animals. This bacterium
won’t help with your symptoms. helps with the digestion of food and the synthesis
of essential vitamins, contributing to the health
B) If you think it won’t make you feel better, I’m happy
to discuss other treatment options. of its host. ---- That is why, while E. coli is integral
to human health, its dual nature emphasises the
C) Sure, I’ll write you that prescription. It’s always importance of understanding and managing both its
better to be safe than sorry, right? positive and negative impacts on their environments.
D) I don’t know. Perhaps you’d like to get a second A) E. coli is a model organism in microbiology and
opinion from another family doctor. genetics due to its well-understood genetic
structure and ease of cultivation.
E) Absolutely not. Don’t you know about antibiotic
resistance and its dangers? B) Proper cooking, good hygiene practices, and
avoiding unpasteurised products are key measures
to prevent E. coli infection.

C) Despite its beneficial role, certain types of E. coli
can be harmful, causing foodborne illnesses when
they contaminate food or water.
D) In severe cases, E. coli infection can lead to
conditions like abdominal cramps, vomiting,
diarrhoea, or even kidney failure.
E) Although it thrives in warm environments, such as
the digestive system, E. coli can also grow at body
temperature in laboratories.

166 YDT • İNGİLİZCE