Page 186 - MEBİ YKS Denemeleri YDT İngilizce

YDT DENEMELERİ Ortaöğretim Genel Müdürlüğü 7. DENEME

36. Which of the following is implied as an effective
35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. strategy for managing depression?

Depression is a complex disorder that affects millions A) Choosing short-term solutions rather than
worldwide and is caused by both biological and comprehensive management
environmental factors. From a biological standpoint, genetic B) Engaging in cognitive-behavioural therapy to correct
predisposition and neurotransmitter imbalances, especially negative thinking
serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, are important. C) Ignoring the gut-brain connection in depressive
According to studies, structural and functional abnormalities symptoms
in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala can D) Eliminating lifestyle changes and focusing only on
affect mood regulation. Likewise, environmental factors antidepressants
like persistent stress, trauma, and major life changes can
E) Relying on medication without the support of
cause or worsen it. New research also links inflammation
and the gut-brain axis to the disease. Despite its complexity, therapeutic intervention
depression can be treated effectively. One of the most
common therapies, cognitive-behavioural therapy, targets
negative thought patterns, while antidepressants treat brain
chemical abnormalities. Additionally, evidence suggests that
regular exercise, proper nutrition, and sleep management
can complement medical treatment and reduce symptoms.
All in all, early detection and a holistic approach that
combines medical, psychological, and lifestyle treatments
are the keys to achieving long-term well-being.

35. According to the passage, which of the following is a 37. The primary purpose of the author is to ----.
biological factor contributing to depression?
A) advocate for a holistic, science-backed approach to
A) Over-reliance on medications or pharmacological understanding and treating depression
treatments B) discuss the role of genetic factors in depression
B) Decreased involvement in social relationships and C) explore the relationship between exercise and mood
loneliness disorders
C) A persistent stressor, such as financial hardship or D) provide an in-depth analysis of neuroimaging
unemployment techniques in diagnosing depression
D) Dysfunction of serotonin, dopamine, and E) argue that environmental factors outweigh biological
norepinephrine systems influences in depression
E) Adopting regular exercise routines without therapy

186 YDT • İNGİLİZCE