Page 179 - Grammar For YDT - 11

ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS

“Too” ile ifade edilen bir cümle, kullanılan sıfat ya da zarfın karşıt anlamlısını kullanarak olumsuz bir cümlede
“enough” ile de aynı anlamda kullanılabilir.
Paula, who is too disorganised to manage her time effectively, often misses deadlines.
(Zamanını etkili bir şekilde yönetemeyecek kadar düzensiz olan Paula, çoğu zaman teslim tarihlerini kaçırıyor.)
Paula, who is not organised enough to manage her time effectively, often misses deadlines.
(Zamanını etkili bir şekilde yönetmek için yeterince düzenli olmayan Paula, çoğu zaman teslim tarihlerini kaçırıyor.)
Sam tried to solve the challenging puzzle, but it was too complicated for him to figure out.

Sam tried to solve the challenging puzzle, but it was not simple enough for him to figure out.
C. So … that / Such … that and Their Inverted Forms
“So” ve “such” niteledikleri sıfat ya da zarfları anlam olarak güçlendirir. “So” sıfat ve zarflarla; “such” ise sıfat tamlamaları
ve bazen de isimlerle kullanılır. “So” ve “such” cümleye “çok”, “oldukça” gibi anlamlar katar.

so + adjective / adverb so fast, so amazing, so beautiful, so calmly, so carelessly

so + many / much / few / little + noun so many people, so much money, so little time

such + a / an + adjective + singular noun such an exciting film, such a cute baby, such a boring game

such + adjective + plural noun such hard times, such kind people, such difficult questions

such + adjective + uncountable noun such tasteless coffee, such long hair, such cold weather

such + noun (means “this kind / type of…”) such a thing, such problems, such furniture, such questions

The competition was so thrilling, and the athletes performed so brilliantly.
Dennis wanted to explore the exhibit, but she had so little energy after the long hike.
No one was expecting such a challenging chess match, each move of which was done with strategy.
It is impressive of you to lead a team with such talented individuals.
The room feels cosy with such warm and soft lighting.

So … that
“So … that” yapısı aslında bir sebep-sonuç cümlesi ifade eder. “That” sonrası sonuç cümlesidir. “O kadar … ki”, “öyle …
ki” gibi anlamlarında kullanılır. “So … that” yapısı aşağıdaki gibi üç farklı şekilde kullanılabilir:

so + adjective / adverb + that
The storm outside was so strong that it caused power cuts throughout the city.
Amy sang so beautifully that the entire audience was moved to tears.

so + many / much / few / little (+ noun) + that
Dave had so few resources that completing the project seemed nearly impossible.
Jane enjoyed the novel so much that she stayed up all night to finish it.
Martin had studied so little that he struggled to answer even the simplest questions on the exam.

so + adjective + a / an singular noun + that
The book has so captivating a plot that readers cannot put it down.
Carla is so hardworking a student that she always earns top grades in all of her classes.

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