Page 90 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 90

MODAL VERBS - CONSOLIDATION (2)


                                                          5.  The  World  Health  Organisation  ----  a  global  diabetes
          Verilen  sorularda  boş  bırakılan  yerlere  uygun  düşen   epidemic,  with  an  estimated  400  million  patients;
          sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
                                                             moreover, it is anticipated that the number of people with
                                                             diabetes ---- unless necessary precautions are taken.
      1.  Palaeontologists ---- that small mammal ---- the extinction
        of dinosaurs by eating their eggs; however, currently they   A)  declared / increased
        think the rise of mammals was an effect of the demise of
        dinosaurs. (2021 - YDT)                              B)  had declared / was increasing
                                                             C)  declares / is increasing
        A)  may think / could have caused
                                                             D)  will declare / has increased
        B)  must think / would have caused
                                                             E)  has declared / will increase
        C)  used to think / might have caused
        D)  had to think / should have caused
        E)  would think / must have caused




      2.  A foundation report focusing on the environment shows   6.  Antioxidants ---- the body from the harmful effects of free
        that plastic production ---- twentyfold since 1964, reaching   radicals, which damage cells and ---- to the development
        600m tonnes in 2022; unfortunately, it ---- by 2050.  of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

        A)  has increased / will have quadrupled             A)  protected / could contribute
        B)  increased / quadrupled                           B)  protect / may contribute
        C)  increases / is quadrupling                       C)  are protecting / might contribute
        D)  has been increasing / will be quadrupling        D)  have protected / would contribute
        E)  is increasing / would quadruple                  E)  will protect / can contribute






      3.  According  to  experts,  as  technology  advances,  today’s   7.  The  world  in  which  we  live  is  ----  that  is  continually
        children ---- occupations, the names of which many of us   changing,  with  new  professions  and  abilities  emerging
        ---- right now.                                      every  year,  so  using  the  proper  learning  strategies  is
                                                             crucial when there is so ---- to learn and so little time.
        A)  were doing / did not know
                                                             A)  that / many
        B)  will be doing / do not know
                                                             B)  one / little
        C)  are doing / have not known
                                                             C)  the one / much
        D)  will have done / had not known
                                                             D)  those / few
        E)  are going to do / will not know
                                                             E)  ones / less



      4.  The crew of Apollo 13 ---- in space for four days before   8.  Japan  had  to  modernise  quickly  because    ----    needed
        they landed on Earth as they ---- their original destination   to avoid from being colonised by the West and fix unfair
        on the moon because of a technical malfunction.      treaties with  ----  countries.
        A)  had travelled / would have quit                  A)  it / the other

        B)  have been travelling / must have quit            B)  she / other
        C)  travelled / would quit                           C)  he / another
        D)  had been travelling / had to quit                D)  they / any other
        E)  were travelling / could quit                     E)  we / one another


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