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YDT • İngilizce 3. ADIM • 4. DENEME

30. According to the passage, Immanuel Kant ----.
29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) believed that objective consciousness might exist
The term ‘idealism’ in philosophy refers to philosophical before the human mind perceives reality
viewpoints which allege that human experience and B) thought that the existence of materials relied on
understanding are inseparable from reality and that human mind’s ability to perceive them
reality is a mental construction closely related to ideas. C) figured out that the most outstanding part of
There are two types of idealist perspectives: subjective philosophy is the spirit of the objects
idealism asserts that a material object exists only to the
D) strongly opposed the idea that reality can be
extent that a human being perceives it. On the other
distinguished from understanding
hand, objective idealism alleges that there is an objective
E) understood that the nature of objects is involved in
consciousness that predates and exists independently of
human experience
human consciousness, thereby establishing the object’s
existence as independent of human perception. According
to the philosopher George Berkeley, one must perceive
an object’s essence. Immanuel Kant said that idealism
does not concern the existence of things but our ways
of representing them, like space and time. These are not
definitions that belong to things in themselves but are
essential parts of the human mind. Kant’s ‘transcendental
idealism’ philosophy says that the objects of experience
depend on their existence in the mind of the person who
perceives them. The nature of the thing-in-itself is outside
of human experience and cannot be thought of without
using categories, which form how people experience
reality.

29. It can be concluded from the passage that reality ----. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A) is a mental formation that is intimately connected to A) To compare distinct views of philosophers about
thoughts reality
B) is comprised of both physical space and the passage B) To explain opposing ideas about idealism
of time C) To exaggerate idealism by supporting philosophers’
C) is dependent on the way of representation thoughts
D) cannot exist without mutual interaction with idealism D) To persuade the reader in order to separate idealism
E) is a movement of philosophy coined by George from material objects
Berkeley E) To assist people in comprehending background
analyses of ideas

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