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YDT • İngilizce 3. ADIM • 4. DENEME

39. One can understand from the passage that sleeping,
38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. learning, and memory ----.

Several studies on both animals and humans have shown A) have a strong relationship that is distinctly explained
that sleep has a significant impact on the formation and by scientific evidence
storage of memories, notwithstanding some unanswered B) are related to the ability to retrieve information
uncertainties concerning the role of sleep. According to consciously
these studies, sleep helps learning and memory in two
C) have an important effect on the construction of new
ways. First, as lack of sleep impairs focus, it is impossible
information
for a sleep-deprived individual to learn well. Second, sleep
D) are all complicated processes that are only partially
plays a significant part in memory consolidation, which is
understood by scientists
vital for learning new knowledge. Learning and memory
are commonly characterised in terms of three functions, E) can be damaged in the process of acquiring new
despite the fact that the specific mechanisms are unknown. knowledge
Acquiring new information is referred to as the process
of getting further information. Stabilisation of memory
is accomplished by processes known as consolidation.
Memory refers to a person’s ability to recall knowledge that
has been previously stored. Every one of these procedures
is essential to a healthy memory. Memory consolidation
appears to take place while we sleep by strengthening
the brain connections that build our memories, which is
contrary to popular belief that memory consolidation occurs
only when we are awake. It’s not clear how sleep aids in the
construction of these memories. Still, researchers believe
that specific brainwave patterns during different stages of
sleep are linked to particular forms of memory.

38. According to the passage, proper memory function 40. It can be concluded from the passage that sleeping
can be accomplished ----. ----.
A) when acquisition, consolidation and recall processes A) takes place in three ways in which it helps learning
occur and recalling
B) as long as the person sleeps deeply enough to form B) is important for learning and memory as long as it is
information regular and adequate
C) as soon as a piece of new information is acquired C) helps our brain reconstruct memories that are not
remembered well
D) unless particular neural activities during sleep are
triggered D) affects our emotions, attitudes, reasoning, and
perception of reality
E) although a sleep-deprived person cannot focus
attention efficiently E) plays a trivial role in the acquisition and stabilisation
of the knowledge

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