Page 22 - 3 ADIM DENEME SINAVI YDT KİTAP 3.ADIM

YDT • İngilizce 3. ADIM • 1. DENEME

42. According to the passage, researchers ----.
41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) inform participants whether they are receiving
A placebo is any medical treatment that seems to be the experimental drug or a placebo during the
‘real’ but is not. It could be a pill, a shot, or another research
‘fake’ treatment. All placebos have one thing in B) prove the potency of a new drug if it is more
common: they are designed to seem precisely like the efficient in people who take it than in those who
real treatment, but the substance has no actual effect receive a placebo
on the condition it claims to treat. Placebos are a very C) have developed a new cholesterol-lowering drug
significant part of medical research. During studies, by comparing the active treatment with a placebo
researchers use placebos to better understand the D) are trying to figure out how effective the use of
impact of a new drug or other treatment on a particular placebos is in experiments with medicines
condition. For example, some participants in a study E) have recently started to use placebos in their
may be given a new cholesterol-lowering drug. Others studies to determine the effectiveness of the new
would simply be given a placebo. In most cases, medicine
the people are unaware that the treatment they are
receiving is actually a placebo. Instead, they believe
they are receiving the real treatment. The researchers
then compare the effects of the drug and the placebo
on the people in the study. If participants taking the
actual drug show a significant improvement over those
taking a placebo, the study helps support the claim on
the effectiveness of the new drug.

41. According to the passage, a placebo ----. 43. Which of the following could be the best title for
the passage?
A) has an impact on conditions, such as cholesterol
B) is exclusively utilised in research involving drugs A) What Helps Placebos Work?
C) helps patients to feel better in some cases B) The Difference between Medicine and Placebo
D) is any treatment that contains no medicine C) The Role of Placebos in Clinical Trials
E) has no power to treat if it does not seem real D) How to Use Placebos Properly
E) The Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Placebos

12. SINIF 20 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.