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READING & WRITING


            1  READING

            a   Read the text below and match the related pictures with the correct description of inventions in the
                text. Then write the names of the inventions under the pictures. One picture is extra.









            1.  c - portable analyser        2.                               3.











            4.                               5.                               6.
                FOR A BETTER WORLD
                A science magazine organized an international     c   There are thousands of people; especially
                competition. It is for encouraging young          children around the world who are dying of
                scientists and engineers aged between 11 and      malaria or the curable diseases. One of the
                16. They looked for the best invention ideas
                that would make the world more liveable.          reasons behind the deaths is late diagnosis.
                There are too many problems to solve in the       Doctors who work in far countrysides waste
                world. Wars, refugees, global warming, melting    their valuable time to send blood tests to health
                glaciers, animal extinction, unemployment,        centres and wait for results for weeks. After
                poverty, and hunger are some of them.                       doctors analyse blood with this
                ‘Would you like to have a chance                              portable analyser in 15 minutes,
                of changing a small thing and                                  it will  diagnose the virus that
                making a big difference?’ asked                                causes the diseases.
                the magazine to the teenagers of
                the world. Here are some of the                                 d   In our bodies, areas at high
                invention ideas;                                               risk get hotter while fighting with
                 a   Visually impaired people will place                     illnesses. This machine will scan
                the smart lens in their eyes like ordinary                 the whole body in a short time and
                ones.  They  will  watch  films  or  videos             find the hot area. So, doctors will locate
                through the integrated chip. The lens will have      the damaged area without an operation. For
                micro mirrors and scan images to transfer to the   example, the scanning machine will show the
                brain. These mirrors will be a bridge between     risky veins without angiography.
                visual cortex and images. In a few seconds they   e    This  radio  wave  will  reach  directly  to  the
                can start to watch whatever they want.            autonomic nervous system that controls anger
                 b   Do you think that you can understand the     and violence. When you release the wave to the
                feelings of people with special needs? With these   crowd in chaos, people won’t be angry anymore.
                virtual reality glasses you will feel and live the   Governments will use it to bring peace to the society.
                same thing with them; you will use a wheel chair   Teenagers dreamed and inventors will try to realize
                instead of your legs, you will see only the deep   them. All the participants have this common
                darkness, or won’t hear anything for a while,     idea that the inventions must be affordable and
                which will help people to feel more empathy.      accessible.  Otherwise  humanity  will  wait  for

                                                                  many more years to use them.
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