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READING & WRITING


            1  READING

            a   Read the text and do the exercises b, c, d, and e.

                WE LOVE TELEVISION
                Television has had an important role in our       offered. Broadcasters claim the opposite, though.
                lives for nearly 50 years. There was only one     They say that they discontinue broadcasting
                television channel, Turkish Radio and Television   unpopular programmes in advance.
                Corporation (TRT), in Turkey until 1989. Today    Turkish people brought television into their lives
                there are a lot of TV channels and people have    very late. However, it sets the agenda of life in Turkey.
                a chance to watch various TV programmes such      Programme contents of the television channels
                as soap operas, documentaries, talent shows and   vary according to the target audiences. Although
                so on. We can classify programmes under three     some audiences complain about the poorness of
                general headings according to their functions.    programme types, they can make choices among
                These are entertainment, children’s, informative,   alternatives with the remote control in their hands.
                and educational programmes. While informative
                and educational programmes focus on serious   b   Decide whether the sentences below are true
                topics such as science, politics, and history,    (T) or false (F).
                entertainment programmes generally aim to         1. After 1989, new TV channels started to
                reduce people's stress. Children’s programmes       broadcast in Turkey. _____
                can be instructive and entertaining at the same
                time. Actually, it’s hard to separate these three   2. There are a few of programmes on TV now. _____
                functions one from another. A programme can       3. Entertainment programmes focus more on
                sometimes include two or all of the functions.      enjoyable topics than educational ones. _____
                Each TV programme  includes a message  for        4. Children’s programmes are entertaining. _____
                people. If people receive this message, the       5. Each programme must have only one
                programme becomes successful. Here are some
                examples of messages.                               function. _____
                ◆ Wear make-up and become beautiful               6. People think the variety of programmes is
                                                                    enough. _____
                ◆ Women and men are equal/ not equal
                ◆ Read a lot of books                         c   Answer the questions about the text.
                ◆ Waste/ Save money                               1. Why did people watch a few types of
                                                                       programmes in early years?
                Whatever the message is, broadcasters firstly
                aim to make money. So, it’s very important to be                                              .
                cautious about the messages on TV.                2. What kind of topics do informative
                People like watching television in Turkey. The         programmes focus on?
                programme preferences of Turkish people
                vary.  However,  RTSC  (Radio  and  Television                                                .
                Supreme Council) sources and the rating results   3. What do broadcasters think of people’s
                show that they watch mostly entertainment             opinions about rating results?
                programmes, especially TV series. Game shows,
                news programmes, reality, and talk shows                                                      .
                follow the series on the list of most watched TV
                shows. When you ask people about the rating
                results, they say it’s supply-driven. It means that
                they don’t want to watch so many entertainment
                programmes, but those are what they are



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