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9            B      TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES AND FESTIVALS





                                                              b   Look at the pictures in Exercise 1a and guess in which
            LEAD IN                                               countries do these festivals take place? The first letter of

                                                                  each country is given below.
            Answer the following questions.
                1. Which traditional festivals do you know in     a. S_____________   b. T_____________   c. T_____________
                    Turkey?                                       d. C_____________  e. T_____________   f. A_____________
                2. Which traditional festivals do you know in
                    the world?                                2  LISTENING (Track 3)


            LISTENING & SPEAKING                              a   Match the words with their definitions.
                                                                  1. groom a. A woman who is about to get
            1  VOCABULARY                                                    married.

            a   Write the names of traditional festivals or       2. bride   b. A man who is about to get
                ceremonies under the pictures.                               married.
                                                              b   Listen to the dialogue about “henna night”.
                ◆ Harbin Ice Snow Festival  ◆ Henna Night         Then write true (T) or false (F) next to the
                ◆ Edinburg Fringe Festival  ◆ Children’s Day      sentences.
                ◆ Sydney New Year Eve Festival ◆ Loy Krathong
                                                                  1. The bride’s family holds henna night after
                                                                       the wedding. _____
                                                                  2. Henna is a symbol of innocence and a
                                                                      gesture of good will. _____
                                                                  3. Groom wears a traditional costume.
                                                                      _____
                                                                  4. Bride covers her hair with a blue

                                                                      veil. _____
                                                                  5. Bride’s mother in law puts gold in her
            a.                       b.
                                                                      hand. _____
                                                              c   Put the following sentences into correct order.

                                                                   a. The bride’s friends and family members come
                                                                   together and they sing or dance at this night.

                                                                   b. Groom’s mother puts gold in bride’s hand.

                                                                   c. Her relatives hand the henna to the guests.

                                                                   d. A relative or a friend of the bride applies
                                                                   henna on her hand.
            c.                       d.
                                                                   e. It’s usually held in bride’s house and it is a
                                                                   ritual of Turkish cultural heritage.
                                                                   f. The bride wears a traditional costume called
                                                                   bindallı and covers her head with a red veil.


                                                              3  SPEAKING
                                                                  How do brides celebrate their henna night
                                                                  in your hometown? Talk about henna night
            e.                       f.
                                                                  briefly by giving examples.


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