Page 115 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9
P. 115
.LP\DVDO 7UOHU YH .LP\DVDO 7UOHU $UDVÖQGDNL (WNLOHþLPOHULQ
ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR 6ÖQÖIODQGÖUÖOPDVÖ .ÿ0<$
68. %D]× PHWDOOHULQ GDYUDQ×üODU×\OD LOJLOL |UQHNOHU DüDÿ×GD YHULO-
ý\RQ O 2- 2+ - PO 3 PLüWLU
4
K + ; x %XQGDQ \×O |QFH HQ LOHWNHQ PHWDO ´JPüµ RODUDN
Ca 2+ Y ELOLQPHNWH\GL *Pü HOHNWURQLNWH NXOODQPDPDP×]×Q
VHEHEL SDKDO× ROXüX LGL 2\VD \×O×QGD ELU IL]LNoL
Al 3+ Z
DPHWDO NDUERQ HOHPHQWLQH DLW ´JUDIHQµ LVLPOL \DS×Q×Q
JPüWHQ GDKD L\L ELU LOHWNHQ ROGXÿXQX EXODUDN 1REHO
7DEORGD EHOLUWLOHQ DQ\RQ YH NDW\RQODUGDQ ROXþDQ ; <
|GOQ DOG×
YH = ELOHþLNOHULQLQ DGODUÖ DþDāÖGDNLOHUGHQ KDQJLVLQGH
x 'HPLU QLNHO NREDOW PHWDOOHUL PDQ\HWLN |]HOOLN J|VWHULUOHU
GRāUX YHULOPLþWLU"
x 7XQJVWHQ &· XQ ]HULQGH ELOH NDW× LNHQ JDO\XP
X < Z
DYXFXPX]GD ELOH HULU
A) Potasyum Kalsiyum $OPLQ\XP x $OW×Q ELUoRN DVLWWH o|]QPH]NHQ VRG\XP VX LOH üLGGHWOL
SHURNVLW KLGURNVLW IRVIU WHSNLPH YHULU
B) Potasyum Kalsiyum $OPLQ\XP %XQD J|UH PHWDOOHUOH LOJLOL RODUDN YHULOHQ
oksit SHURNVLW IRVILW
, 7HSNLPH\H JLUPH LVWHNOHUL DNWLIOLNOHUL oRN \NVHNWLU
C) Potasyum Kalsiyum $OPLQ\XP
oksit KLGURNVLW IRVIDW ,, ,V× YH HOHNWULÿL LOHWLUOHU
D) Potasyum Kalsiyum $OPLQ\XP ,,, (ULPH YH ND\QDPD QRNWDODU× \NVHNWLU
SHURNVLW KLGURNVLW IRVIDW ,9 0×NQDW×V WDUDI×QGDQ oHNLOLUOHU
E) Potasyum Kalsiyum $OPLQ\XP JHQHOOHPHOHULQGHQ KDQJLOHUL LVWLVQD LoHULU"
KLGURNVLW oksit IRVIU
$ , YH ,, % ,, YH ,,, & , YH ,,,
' , ,,, YH ,9 ( , ,, ,,, YH ,9
d|]P
%LOHüLN IRUPO |QFH EHOLUOHQLUNHQ |QFH NDW\RQ VRQUD DQ\RQ- d|]P
ODU \D]×O×U
, $NWLIOLNOHUL IDUNO×G×U $X ELUoRN DVLWWH o|]QPH]NHQ 1D
2-
; K + O K 2 1HW \N V×I×U \DSPDN LoLQ PXWODN VXGD oRN K×]O× WHSNLPH YHULU
2
GHÿHUOHU oDSUD]ODQ×U
,, ,V× YH HOHNWULÿL LOHWLUOHU ýVWLVQDV× \RNWXU
-
Y : Ca 2+ 2+ &D 2+ dDSUD]ODQDFDN VD\× N|NH 3DUDJUDIWD DPHWDO RODQ NDUERQXQ LOHWNHQ RODQ
2
JHWLULOHFHNVH N|N SDUDQWH]H DO×Q×U DOORWURSXQGDQ EDKVHGLO-PHNWHGLU
Z: Al 3+ PO 3 AlPO 1HW \N V×I×U LVH oDSUD]ODPD ,,, (ULPH QRNWDV× \NVHNWLU 7XQJVWHQ & JLEL
4 4
\DS×OPD] \NVHN V×FDNO×NWD JDO\XP YFXW V×FDNO×ÿ×P×] RODQ &· WD
HUL-PHNWHGLU
K = metal
K O Potasyum oksit
2 O = ametal ,9 0×NQDW×V WDUDI×QGDQ oHNLOLU 0DQ\HWLN |]HOOLN
J|VWHUHQ )H &R 1L HOHPHQWOHULQGHQ EDKVHGLOPLü WP
Ca = metal
&D 2+ .DOVL\XP KLGURNVLW PHWDOOHUGHQ EDKVHGLOPHPLüWLU
-
2 2+ = kök
Al = metal , ,,, YH ,9 \DUJ×ODU×Q LVWLVQD LoHUGLÿL J|UOU
AlPO 3 $OPLQ\XP IRVIDW
4 PO = kök
4 &HYDS '
&HYDS &
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