Page 110 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9
P. 110

.LP\DVDO 7UOHU YH .LP\DVDO 7UOHU $UDVÖQGDNL (WNLOHþLPOHULQ
        .ÿ0<$                                        6ÖQÖIODQGÖUÖOPDVÖ                      ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR



        55.  $üDÿ×GDNL J|UVHOGH D]RW G|QJV\OH LOJLOL üHPD YHULOPLüWLU        (OHPHQWOHU YH ELOHþLNOHUOH LOJLOL YHULOHQ
                                                                    ,  &R HOHPHQW  &2 ELOHüLNWLU

                                                                    ,,  1R VHPERO  12 IRUPOGU
                                                                   ,,,  &V D\Q× FLQV DWRPODUGDQ  &6   D\Q× FLQV PROHNOOHUGHQ
                                                                                            2
                                                                      ROXüPXüWXU
                                                                   ,9  2  HOHPHQW PROHNO 12 ELOHüLN PROHNOGU
                                                                       2
                                                                   \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
                                                                   $  <DOQ×] ,        %  <DOQ×] ,,,       &  , YH ,,
                                                                             '  ,,  ,,, YH ,9      (  ,  ,,  ,,, YH ,9
            %XQD J|UH þHPDGD YHULOHQ NLP\DVDO WUOHUOH LOJLOL
                                                                   d|]P
             ,  7RSUDNWD  EXOXQDQ  NLP\DVDO  WUOHU  DPRQ\XP   QLWUDW  YH
                                                                   ,   (OHPHQW  VHPEROOHUL  WHN  KDUIWHQ  ROXüX\RUVD  E\N  KDUI
               QLWUUGU
                                                                    &  2   LNL KDUIWHQ ROXüX\RUVD LONL E\N  LNLQFLVL LVH NoN
            ,,  $WPRVIHUGH KHP HOHPHQW PROHNO KHP GH ELOHüLN PROH-  KDUI LOH \D]×O×U  &R   &2  NDUERQ YH RNVLMHQ HOHPHQWOHULQGHQ
               NO EXOXQXU                                        ROXüPXü ELU ELOHüLNWLU  &R LVH NREDOW HOHPHQWLQLQ VLPJHVLGLU
            ,,,  'HÿLüLPH DLW VUHoWH PRQRDWRPLN DQ\RQ  PRQRDWRPLN      ,,  1R  LON KDUI E\N LNLQFL KDUI NoN ROGXÿXQGDQ VHPERO-
               NDW\RQ  YH  DWRP  RODUDN  WDQ×PODQDFDN  WUOHU  EXOXQPD-  GU  12  1 VHPERO LOH 2 VHPEROQ \DQL LNL IDUNO× HOHPHQW
               PDNWDG×U                                            DWRPXQXQ VHPEROQ LoHUHQ IRUPOGU
            \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
                                                                   ,,,   (OHPHQWOHU   &V   D\Q×  FLQV  DWRPODUGDQ   NRYDOHQW  EDÿO×
            $  <DOQ×] ,        %  <DOQ×] ,,         &  , YH ,,     ELOHüLNOHU   &6    D\Q×  FLQV  PROHNOOHUGHQ  ROXüPXü  VDI
                                                                               2
                                                                   PDGGHOHUGLU
                      '  ,, YH ,,,         (  ,  ,, YH ,,,
                                                                   ,9  $PHWDOOHUGHQ ROXüDQ DWRPODU WRSOXOXÿXQD PROHNO GHQLU
                                                                   O   D\Q×  FLQV  DWRPODUGDQ  ROXüWXÿXQGDQ  HOHPHQW  PROH NO
                                                                     2
            d|]P                                                  12 IDUNO× FLQV DWRPODUGDQ ROXüWXÿXQGDQ ELOHüLN PROHNOGU
            ,  üHNOH J|UH WRSUDNWD   SROLDWRPLN L\RQ  N|N  YDUG×U                                         &HYDS  (

            NH  $PRQ\XP
               4
                                                               57.   (ÿHU N|N  ELOHüLNOHULQGH  N|NQ  VD\×V×  ELUGHQ  ID]OD  LVH

            NO =Nitrat
               3                                                    N|N SDUDQWH] LoLQGH \D]×ODUDN VD\×V× SDUDQWH]LQ VDÿ DOW

            NO =Nitrit                                              N|üHVLQGH EHOLUWLOLU    WDQH LVH SDUDQWH] LoLQGH \D]×OPD]
               2
                                                                   ý\RQLN ELOHüLNOHULQ IRUPOOHULQLQ  \D]×P×QGD X\JXODQDFDN
            1LWUU \RNWXU   ýSXFX   U VRQ HNL YDUVD WHN HOHPHQW DWRPX
                                                                   NXUDOODUGDQ ELUL  \XNDU×GD YHULOPLüWLU
              3-
                      2-
                               3-
            (N  QLWUU  6  VOIU  3  IRVIU
                                                                   %XQD J|UH
            ,,  $WPRVIHUGH 1  JLEL HOHPHQWHO PROHNOOHU LOH 1+  gibi bile-      .DW\RQ        $Q\RQ
                         2                        3
            üLN PROHNOOHUL EXOXQPDNWDG×U                           ,      Ca 2+      Nitrat



            ,,,  6UHoWH  NH  SROLDWRPLN NDW\RQ   NO  ,  NO  SROLDWRPLN   ,,   Al 3+  6OIDW
                        4                  3    2
            DQ\RQ YDUG×U
                                                                   ,,,     NH       .DUERQDW
                                                                             4
             +
                                      2-
            K  JLEL PRQRDWRPLN NDW\RQ LOH 2  JLEL PRQRDWRPLN DQ\RQ
                                                                   YHULOHQ DQ\RQ YH NDW\RQODUÖQ ROXþWXUDFDāÖ ,  ,, YH ,,, QROX
            EXOXQPDPDNWDG×U
                                                                   ELOHþLNOHUGHQ  KDQJLOHULQLQ  IRUPOQGH  DQ\RQ  SDUDQWH]
                                                                   LoLQH DOÖQPÖþWÖU"
                                                  &HYDS  %
                                                                   $  <DOQ×] ,        %  <DOQ×] ,,               &  <DOQ×] ,,,
                                                                             '  , YH ,,           (  ,  ,, YH ,,,
                                                                   d|]P
                                                                      2+
                                                                                 -
                                                                   Ca         NO   : Ca(NO )
                                                                                3        3 2
                                                                     3+
                                                                   Al         62  2-  : Al  62 )
                                                                                4    2   4 3
                                                                   1  +  +     CO  2-     1+ ) CO
                                                                      4         3      4 2  3
                                                                   ,   YH  ,,   ELOHüLNOHUGH  DQ\RQ  ,,,   ELOHüLNWH  NDW\RQ  SDUDQWH]
                                                                   LoLQGH \D]×OP×üW×U
                                                                                                          &HYDS  '
                                                           108
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