Page 16 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9

Simyadan Kimyaya - Kimya Disiplinleri ve
.ÿ0<$ .LP\DFÖODUÖQ dDOÖþPD $ODQODUÖ ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR

17. .LP\D GLVLSOLQOHUL LOH LOJLOL
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, .LP\DVDO ELOHüLNOHULQ WDQ×QPDV× YH PLNWDUODU×
0VLODM ED]× NRüXOODU×Q ELU DUD\D JHOPHVL\OH ROXüDQ
ILWRSODQNWRQ RODUDN DGODQG×U×ODQ ELWNLVHO FDQO×ODU×Q Dü×U× Q×Q EHOLUOHQPHVL LüOHPL LOH LOJLOHQHQ NLP\D GLVLSOLQL
oRÿDOPDV× GHQL] V×FDNO×ÿ×Q×Q \NVHOPHVL YH EXQD ¶«««« «««« · RODUDN ELOLQLU
EDÿO× RODUDN EDNWHUL\HO DNWLYLWHOHULQ DUWPDV×\OD ROXüDQ ,, .LP\D GLVLSOLQOHULQGHQ ¶««« «««« · FDQO× RUJD
VPNV \DS×üNDQ ELU \DS×G×U %X \DS×Q×Q ROXüPDV× QL]PDODU×Q NLP\DVDO \DS×V×Q× YH EX \DS×GD PH\GDQD
]HULQGH V×FDNO×N EDV×Qo JLEL IDNW|UOHU HWNLOL ROGXÿX JHOHQ NLP\DVDO GHÿLüLNOLNOHUL LQFHOHU
JLEL HYVHO DW×N RODQ NDUERQ WHPHOOL ED]× NLP\DVDOODU
YH VDQD\LGH NXOODQ×ODQ DVLWOHU ED]ODU YH WX]ODU×Q ,,, 6×FDNO×N EDV×Qo GHULüLP JLEL IL]LNVHO IDNW|UOHULQ NLP\DVDO
QHGHQ ROGXÿX GüOPHNWHGLU %X HYVHO YH VDQD\L WHSNLPHOHUH HWNLVL ¶««««««««« · DG× LOH ELOLQHQ
DW×NODU× V×FDNO×N YH EDV×Qo GHÿHUOHUL\OH ELUOHüHUHN NLP\D GLVLSOLQLQLQ NRQXVXGXU
ILWRSODQNWRQODU×Q YH EDNWHULOHULQ Dü×U× DUW×ü×QD QHGHQ ,9 3URWHLQ NDUERQKLGUDW QD\ORQ SODVWLN NDXoXN JLEL SROL
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JLEL GHQL] FDQO×ODU×Q×Q \DüDP×Q× GD WHKGLW HWPHNWHGLU
0VLODMOD PFDGHOHGH |QFHOLNOH PVLODMD VHEHS RODQ DG×Q× DO×U
NLP\DVDOODU×Q WU YH PLNWDU× WHVSLW HGLOLS EL\RORMLN \XNDUÖGD YHULOHQ WDQÖPODUGDNL ERþOXNODUD DþDāÖGDNLOHUGHQ
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<XNDUÖGD YHULOHQ ELOJLOHUGHQ \ROD oÖNDQ ELU |āUHQFL $ %L\RNLP\D
PVLODMÖQ \DSÖVÖ ROXþXP VHEHSOHUL YH PVLODMOD
% )L]LNRNLP\D
PFDGHOHGH URO DODQ NLP\D GLVLSOLQOHULQGHQ KDQJLVLQH
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' 3ROLPHU NLP\DV×
$ $QDOLWLN NLP\D
( $QDOLWLN NLP\D
% $QRUJDQLN NLP\D
& 2UJDQLN NLP\D

' )L]LNRNLP\D Çözüm:
( 3ROLPHU NLP\DV× , .LP\DVDO ELOHüLNOHULQ WDQ×QPDV× YH PLNWDUODU×Q×Q EHOLU
OHQPHVL LüOHPLQL NDSVD\DQ NLP\D GLVLSOLQL ‘$QDOLWLN NLP\D’
RODUDN ELOLQLU
Çözüm:
$QDOLWLN N NLP\D PVLODMD VHEHS RODQ NLP\DVDOODU×Q WHVSLWL ,, .LP\D GLVLSOLQOHULQGHQ ‘%L\RNLP\D’ FDQO× RUJDQL]PDOD
LOH LOJLOHQLU 0LNWDU YH WU WHVSLWL LIDGHVL PHWLQGH U×Q NLP\DVDO \DS×V×Q× YH EX \DS×GD PH\GDQD JHOHQ NLP\D
JHoPHNWHGLU VDO GHÿLüLNOLNOHUL LQFHOHU

$QRUJDQLN NLP\D PVLODMD VHEHS RODQ DVLWOHU ED]ODU YH ,,, 6×FDNO×N EDV×Qo GHULüLP JLEL IL]LNVHO IDNW|UOHULQ
WX]ODU×Q \DS×V×Q× LQFHOHU %X LIDGH PHWLQGH JHoPHNWHGLU NLP\DVDO WHSNLPHOHUH HWNLVL ‘)L]LNRNLP\D’ DG× LOH ELOLQHQ
NLP\D GLVLS OLQLQLQ NRQXVXGXU
2UJDQLN NLP\D PVLODMD VHEHS RODQ NDUERQ WHPHOOL ELOH
üLNOHUL LQFHOHU %X LIDGH PHWLQGH JHoPHNWHGLU ,9 3URWHLQ NDUERQKLGUDW QD\ORQ SODVWLN NDXoXN JLEL
SROL PHUOHUL LQFHOH\HQ NLP\D GLVLSOLQL ‘3ROLPHU NLP\DVÖ’
)L]LNRNLP\D V×FDNO×N YH EDV×Qo JLEL IDNW|UOHULQ ROD\ODU DG×Q× DO×U
]HULQGHNL HWNLVLQL LQFHOHU %X LIDGH PHWLQGH
JHoPHNWHGLU (QGVWUL\HO NLP\D RUJDQLN YH DQRUJDQLN PDGGHOHULQ UHWL
PL VDQD\LGH NXOODQ×ODQ KDP PDGGHOHULQ LPDODW×\OD
3ROLPHU NLP\DVÖ SROLPHU PDGGHOHULQ UHWLPL YH HWNLOHUL LOJLOHQLU 9HULOHQOHU LoLQGH µ(QGVWUL\HO NLP\D¶Q×Q WDQ×P×
]HULQGH GXUXU 0HWLQGH EXQXQOD LOJLOL KHUKDQJL ELU Do×NOD \RNWXU
&HYDS (
PD JHoPHPHNWHGLU &HYDS &