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            2  SPEAKING                                           b   Read the dialogue between Lisa, an
                                                                      exchange student in Turkey, and
            a   Discuss the following questions.                      Nazlı. Find the superstition excluding
                1. Why are traditions important?                      ‘knocking on the wood’.
                2. In which fields of life do people have customs     Nazlı: Lisa! You’ve just knocked on the
                   and traditions?                                    wood?
                3. Do you know any food customs of other countries?   Lisa: Yeah, I think I have. It is a common
                                                                      superstition in my country, Poland.
                4. What are some predominant customs, values,         Haven’t you got any here in Turkey?
                   and traditions about food in Turkey?
                                                                      Nazlı: Surely we have. The thing is that,
            b   Discuss and match the food etiquettes to the          we have the same one. But, we first pull
                countries.                                            our earlobe and make a sound ‘cucuk’ and
                1. It is rude to point anyone   a. Thailand           then knock on the wood. Many people do

                   with your chopsticks. ____   b. China              it here.
                2. Finishing your plate means                         Lisa: Does it have a story of origin?
                                                c. Japan
                   you liked the food. ____                           Nazlı: I don’t know even if it does. But I
                                                d. Korea
                3. Don’t start eating before the                      often do it. There are traditions, customs,
                                                e. Philippines        and superstitions all around. We do most
                   elders arrive at the table. ____
                4. Don’t eat from your fork.    f. Turkey             of them without much attention.
                   Just use it to push food                           Lisa: Yes, we don’t know why we do,
                                                                      either. We might not believe in them, but
                   onto your spoon. ____
                                                                      we can’t help doing them. Our primary
                5. Accept a dish or glass using both hands.
                                                                      school teacher would tell us a story about
                                                                      the origin of it. Pagans thought that trees
                6. Don’t be on time for dinner. ____
            c   Prepare a poster showing different countries          were the homes of fairies, spirits, and
                and some food etiquettes. Display and present it      many other mystical creatures. People
                in your class.                                        would knock on the trees- now woods- to
                                                                      request help or to distract spirits with
            3  READING                                                evil intentions. She said this was the
                                                                      most common superstition all around the
            a   Do you believe in superstitions? Even if we
                don’t, we know many superstitions. Match the          world.
                superstitious results with the conditions.            Nazlı: Nice story. Look Lisa. I have to go
                                                                      now for the audition. Wish me luck.
                 a. will die.             e. will be mischievous      Lisa: Good luck! And don’t forget to cross
                 b. will suffer.          and disobedient             your fingers!
                 c. will strike you.      f. will save you from
                 d. will come home        troubles.               c   Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)
                                                                      according to the dialogue?

                1. If a baby has more than one hair crown, he ____    1. Lisa has just knocked on the wood. ____
                                                                      2. There aren’t any superstitions
                2. If a dog howls continuously at night, someone ____
                                                                        in Turkey. ____
                3. If you grow cactus near your door, it ____
                4. If you don’t spit three times on your body         3. Knocking on the wood in Turkey and in
                                                                        Poland are exactly the same. ____
                when you get a compliment, the evil eyes ____
                                                                      4. Nazlı thinks we do rituals of
                5. If a small child looks through the space between
                                                                        superstitions consciously. ____
                   his/ her legs, a guest ____                        5. Someone taught Lisa about the origin of
                6. If a bride doesn’t wear something old, something
                   new, something borrowed, and something blue,         the superstition. ____
                                                                      6. Nazlı has to go to meet with some
                   her marriage ____
                                                                        friends. ____

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