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10A           HIGH-FLYERS




                                                              c  Listen to the audio. For each pair of sentences,
                                                                 write the two homophones/ homonyms. Track 59
                        Pronunciation                            1  a               b


                                                                 2  a               b
               a  Discuss the following questions with class.    3  a               b

                  1  Do you know any pairs of words that are     4  a               b
                     pronounced the same? If yes, what are they?  5  a              b
                  2  Do you know any pairs of words that are spelt   6  a           b
                     the same, but have a different meaning? If   7  a              b
                     yes, what are they?
                                                                 8  a               b
               b  Read the tables and study the examples below.


                 A homonym is a group of words that share the
                 same spellings and/ or pronunciation, but have             Writing
                 different meanings.

                  e.g.  lead /liːd/ (n)            vs.   lead /liːd/ (v)  a  Read  the  quote  below  and  write  a  paragraph
                      brake /breɪk/         vs.   break /breɪk/     explaining the reasons why Atatürk directed his
                                                                    last words to the young.

                                                                    “I’d like to direct my last words specifically to
                                                                    the youngsters of our homeland. Turkish Youth!
                 A homophone is a group of words that share the     You add on to and carry on our confidence.
                 same pronunciation, but have different spellings   With the discipline and virtue you gain, you’ll
                 and/ or meanings.                                  be the most valuable reflection of humanity,

                  e.g.  flower /flaʊə /      vs.   flour /flaʊə /   love of homeland, and freedom of opinion. You,
                                                      r
                                 r
                      by /baɪ/           vs.   buy /baɪ/            arising new generation! The future is yours. We
                                                                    formed the republic; you’ll make it live on…”
                                                                                        Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK


                 NOTE: All homonyms are homophones because
                 of sharing the same pronunciation, but not all
                 homophones are homonyms.

                  e.g.  wear /weə /       vs.   where /weə /
                               r
                                                      r
                      (These words are both homonyms and
                      homophones: the same pronunciation.)


                      book /bʊk/ (n)       vs.   book /bʊk/ (v)
                      (These words are just homonyms: the
                      same spelling and pronunciation.)






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