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Speaking



               2  3D printers are     than the 2D printers in   a  Discuss  with  your  partner.  Compare  the
                 terms of their mechanical structure.          innovations  in  transportation,  communication
                                                               and  education  in  the  photos  below  as  in  the
                      a  a lot more complicated
                      b  a bit more complicated                example.
               3  The additive manufacturing is not a new    1
                 process. However,       sophisticated 3D
                 printers have been developed since 2000.
                      a  more and more
                      b  much more
                                                             Regular cars            Self-driving cars
               4  Maybe  within  10  or  20  years,  production
                 process will not be as    as it is today.    2
                      a  expensive
                      b  difficult





                                                             Maps                    GPS navigation devices

                                                              3




              *  We use much, a lot, far + comparatives to
                 show that there is a big difference between

                 things.                                      Blackboards            Interactive whiteboards
                 e.g. The leather bag is a lot more expensive
                     than this one.                           e.g.

              *  We use slightly, a little, a bit, not much +
                 comparatives to show that there is a small     The way we communicate and travel has

                 difference between things.                     changed a lot with the new technology.
                 e.g. This house is slightly smaller than the one    Technological devices make our lives easier.
                     we bought.                                 It was hard to believe that we would see
                                                                self-driving cars on streets ten years ago. It
              *  We use exactly and more or less to show that
                 there is no difference.                        sounds a little bit strange, but they are far safer
                                                                and more comfortable than the regular ones.
                 e.g. The price at this restaurant is more or
                     less the same as the others.

              *  Double comparatives express that two things
                 vary together.                              b  Write three sentences about the innovations you
                                                               have compared in ʻExercise a’.
                 e.g. The more you study, the more you learn.
                     The less you think about the problem,      1
                     the more relaxed you feel.                 2
                                                                3




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