Page 18 - Young Wise
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           Seçil MUSTAN                                                                                                                                           1 1 1
                                                  April
                                                  April







        H
        HAPPY NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTYAPPY NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY
        A
        AND CHILDREN’S DAY!ND CHILDREN’S DAY!

        April 23 marks a historic turning point for   and abandoned children. In order to
        the Turkish nation. On this day in 1920,   increase donations and financial support,
        Mustafa Kemal Atatürk opened the Turkish  the society organised charity events on
        Grand National Assembly in Ankara and   April 23 and during the week of this day.
        declared to the whole world that the   Over time, these celebrations led people
        Turkish people were establishing a new   to see the day as a Children’s Festival as
        state of their own will. By stating that   well as National Sovereignty Day. The first
        “there will not be any power above the   large Children’s Festival celebrations began
        assembly” in his opening speech, Atatürk   on April 23, 1927.
        prepared the ground for the founding of
                                         Later, in 1929, upon Atatürk’s proposal, the
        the Republic of Türkiye.
                                         Turkish Grand National Assembly officially
                                         designated April 23 as Children’s Day. In this  Today, April 23, National Sovereignty and
                                         way, Türkiye became the first country in   Children’s Day, is celebrated with great
                                         the world to celebrate an official Children’s  enthusiasm not only in Türkiye but also
                                         Day. Known for his love of children,   in many countries around the world.
                                         Atatürk expressed the importance he gave  These celebrations strengthen friendships
                                         to future generations with these words:  between children from different nations
                                                                         and help build a future based on peace. The
                                           “Little ladies, little gentlemen! You
                                         are all the roses, the stars, the shining   tradition of leaders symbolically giving their
                                           hopes of the future. It is you who   seats to children on this day also sends a
        The Assembly made vital decisions   will carry the country into the light.   powerful message: children will one day
                                                                         take part in decision-making and become
        that saved the country and shaped the   Work with the awareness of how   the leaders of the future.
        modernisation process of the Turkish nation.   important and valuable you are.”
        One year after the Assembly’s opening,                                We celebrate April 23 National
        April 23 was declared a national holiday and                      Sovereignty and Children’s Day with great
        became the first official holiday of the new                      pride and joy, especially for our children,
        Turkish state.                                                       who are the hope of our future.
















        The transformation of April 23 into
        Children’s Day was greatly influenced by
        the activities of the Himaye-i Etfal Society,
        a foundation that supported orphaned

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