Page 22 - Young Wise
P. 22

Nurettin Yunus KOÇ




        The Hero of the Turkish Sky:
       VECİHİ HÜRKUŞ










        WHO IS VECİHİ HÜRKUŞ?                            his aeroplane in the Caucasus mountains. He fought against enemy
                                                         aeroplanes in the sky. He was a very brave and successful pilot. He
                                                         shot down a Russian aeroplane. He was the first Turkish pilot to do
                                                         this. The Russian soldiers were afraid of him. So, they gave him a
                                                         famous name: ‘The Black Danger’.
                                                         THE PRISONER AND THE GREAT ESCAPE
                                                         One day, his aeroplane was
                                                         hit and he crashed. The
                                                         Russians captured him. They
                                                         sent him to a prison on
                                                         Nargin Island in the Caspian
                                                         Sea. It was a terrible place
                                                         called ‘snake island’ because
                                                         there were many snakes.
        Vecihi Hürkuş was a great Turkish pilot and engineer. He was born   But Vecihi did not give up.
        in İstanbul on 18 January 1896. From a very young age, he loved   He escaped from the island
        the sky and wanted to fly. When he was a little boy, he listened   by swimming. He swam in
        to the stories of Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi. He looked at the birds   the dark water and walked
        and wanted to have wings. He went to a flying school in Yeşilköy,   for many days. He wore
        İstanbul. He was a very hardworking student and got his pilot   local village clothes to hide
        diploma in 1916. Today, he is one of the most important names in   from the enemies. Finally,
        Turkish aviation history.                        he returned to İstanbul.
        A BRAVE SOLDIER AND ‘THE BLACK DANGER’           THE WAR AND THE FIRST AEROPLANE
                                                                        Vecihi Hürkuş also fought in the Turkish War
                                                                         of Independence. He was very hardworking
                                                                         and flew 24 times during the war. He
                                                                        helped his country a lot. He also met a brave
                                                                       woman named Hadiye in İzmir. They promised
                                                                      to marry and build a future together. He made
                                                                       the first flight and the last flight of the War of
                                                                        Independence. Because of his great courage,
                                                                        the Turkish government gave him the Medal
                                                                       of Independence.


                                                         THE FIRST TURKISH AEROPLANE
                                                         Vecihi Hürkuş had a very big dream. He didn’t just want to fly; he
        When he was only 16 years old, he joined the Balkan War as a
                                                         wanted to build his own aeroplane. Building an aeroplane was very
        volunteer in 1912. Later, Vecihi fought in the First World War. He flew
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