Page 194 - BACKUP ENGLISH | PREPARATORY CLASS

THEME 16 HELPFUL TIPS

Structure

TYPE 0 CONDITIONAL
Talking about General Truths
We use zero conditional (type 0) when the result of a condition is always the same, such as scientific facts.
We can also use when for the same purpose.
If / When you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
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If / When you exercise regularly, your muscles get stronger.
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TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL

Talking about Possible Conditions
We use first conditional (type 1) to talk about real or probable situations in the present or future.
If I take the 7 o’clock train, I might arrive on time for the interview.
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If you work harder, you will achieve your goals.
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Unless = if not
If you don’t save enough money, you won’t buy that video game console.
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Unless you save enough money, you won’t buy that video game console.
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SO & NEITHER
To express that a statement is the same for us (or somebody), we use ‘so’ or ‘neither’.
We use ‘so’ in positive sentences.
Tina: I love hiking in the mountains.
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Bill: So do I! (I love hiking in the mountains, too.) The fresh air and breathtaking views are absolutely amazing.

We use ‘neither’ in negative sentences.
Jill: I can’t stand spicy food.
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Hannah: Neither can I. (I can’t stand spicy food, either.) It’s just too much for my taste buds to handle.

ASKING FOR ADVICE

What do you suggest?
What should I do?
What’s your advice?
If you were me, what would you do?

GIVING ADVICE
I think you should / ought to / had better...
How about...?
Why don’t you...?
You could try...
If I were you, I would...
You should perhaps...

EXAMPLES
Jenny: I’m really overwhelmed with all the household chores. It feels like there’s always something that needs to be done.
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What should I do?
Matilda: I understand how you feel. You can try making a list of the most important chores and tackling them first.

192 English for Preparatory Class