Page 12 - Dersler Cepte - English 12

Topic Summary - Pronouns

INTRODUCTION TO PRONOUNS
Most sentences include a pronoun, whether a subject or an object pronoun. Do you know such pronouns can be
used as reference words in paragraph completion questions, and also knowledge of pronouns can be tested in
grammar and cloze test questions? Moreover, they may help you eliminate wrong options or decide on the right
option in some of the question types, namely sentence completion, irrelevant sentence, and dialogue questions.

CORE INFORMATION

1. Subject and Object Pronouns

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns
I me
you you
he him
she her
it it
we us
you you
they them
Subject Pronouns

Özne zamirleri, özne durumunda olan isimlerin veya isim gruplarının yerine kullanılır.
Üçüncü tekil özne zamirlerin bazı özel kullanımları vardır:

▶ Ülkelerden, taşıtlardan ve gemilerden bahsederken “it” veya “she” kullanılır.
▪ The Ambience, the largest passenger cruise ship, to ever dock at the Port of Galway weighs over 73 thousand Gross
Tons, and she has become an undeniable attraction there.
▶ “It” özne zamiri “to infinitive” yapısıyla ve “that” ile oluşturulan yan cümlelerde kullanılır.
▪ It is so beneficial to do sports that it helps people both improve their balance and stamina and keep their heart healthy
and lose weight.
▶ Zaman, mesafe ve hava durumundan söz ederken “it” kullanılır.
▪ It took mountaineers eight hours to climb up to the top of the mountain despite the harsh weather.
▶ “It” özne zamiri “I / me + relative clause” ile başlayan cümlelerde kullanılır.
▪ If everyone said, “It’s me that has to create a solution for the problems.”, then, the world would be much more tranquil
and joyful.
▶ “It” özne zamiri “scare, offend, suit, surprise, frighten, seem, appear” gibi bazı fiillerle kullanılır.
▪ It seems that those who enjoy expensive hobbies are finding it difficult to make ends meet.
▶ “It” özne zamiri çoğul isimlerde kullanılır.
▪ It is children and teenagers who are increasingly experiencing anxiety and sadness, so, early preventative care is
crucial to promoting their mental health.
▶ Ayrıca, “they” özne zamiri, kurumlardan, hükümet ve yetkililerden söz ederken kullanılır.
▪ If you want to go a more professional route with your soundproofing, they sell acoustic blankets and soundproofing insulation.

Object Pronouns
Nesne zamirleri cümle içinde nesne konumunda olan isim veya isim gruplarının yerine kullanılır. Ayrıca:

▶ Zarflar ve sıfatlarla yapılan karşılaştırmalı ifadelerde kullanılır.
▪ Everyone may not be as thoughtful as you, so stop going into so many details.
▶ Nesne zamirleri, cümle içerisinde bağımsız olarak kullanılır.
▪ ‘‘Who has finished all the assignments for today?’’ “Me.’’
▶ “it” nesne zamiri “love, hate, etc.” gibi duygu ifade eden fiillerin ardından kullanılır.
▪ I hate it when my sister often interrupts me while I am reading.

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