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Exercises - If & Wish Clauses




        A) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

          1.   Cyanogen iodide is a toxic substance; if you inhale or ingest it, it …………. (be) fatal.
          2.   Many of the devices we use today would not have been discovered if electricity …………………… (invent), so
              our lives would have been more difficult.
          3.   If you ………………………. (look) at the Sun from the surface of Venus, you would see the Sun 1.5 times larger
              than what you see from Earth.
          4.   You can get unwanted messages if you ……………………….. (use) forums or ………………. (share) personal
              information online.
          5.   There …………………………………… (be) so many scientific discoveries and studies in the past if human nature
              weren’t inquisitive.
          6.   If people in ancient Mesopotamia had not taken their pets with them as they spread around the world, the cat
              breeds seen in different parts of the world today …………………………………. (emerge).
          7.   You …………………………. (reduce) your intake of dietary cholesterol if you have diabetes or a cardiovascular
              disease.
          8.   If the Americas had never been discovered, we ……………………………. (know) today about some foods such as
              tomatoes, potatoes, and corn.



        B) Choose the correct option.

          1.   The body needs oxygen to function properly, supposing that / or else the cells will start to shrink and fold up.
          2.   On condition that / Even if rapid remedial steps are taken, the Earth can no longer support life due to the extreme
              environmental damage produced by humans.
          3.   Coffee contributes to the revitalization of the gastrointestinal tract on condition that / whether there are no
              problems with the stomach.
          4.   Kangaroos are peaceful animals; they attack in case / only if you invade their territory.
          5.   Technology by itself has no use unless / even if it helps people in many different aspects of life.
          6.   Exercise is only effective if / supposing it is combined with a healthy diet.
          7.   Personal data cannot be processed in case of / without the explicit consent of the person concerned.
          8.   You need to buy your plane ticket one month in advance; if so / otherwise, you will have to pay a lot of money.



        C) Complete the sentences with the expressions in the boxes.
              whether    as long as  in the event that  if it hadn’t been for  or  suppose that  if  if it weren’t for

          1.   Nearly all manufacturers guarantee that you will be satisfied with their services, ………………… they will issue a
              full refund.
          2.   You should choose the university that you want to study at based on ……………………… it offers international
              student exchange  programs.
          3.   Science would not have reached the level it has today …………………………. the scientific research and advances
              during the Renaissance period.
          4.   …………………… eye diseases are not treated or early signs are disregarded, they can worsen.
          5.   Third parties can gain access to your personal information ………………………… they are business partners of
              the company to which you give consent to use it.
          6.   ……………………….. you ran out of batteries on the mountain while hiking, how would you communicate with the
              others in your group?
          7.   ……………………… the atmosphere, our planet would be as dry and lifeless as our nearest neighbours in the
              solar system.
          8.   Taking supplements may be necessary …………………….. the body cannot receive the proper nutrients from
              foods.



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