Page 122 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce
P. 122

RESTATEMENT QUESTIONS


                                                     Purpose
         so that                    ♦  I left early so that I could catch the train.
         in order that              ♦  She spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear.
         for the purpose that       ♦  He writes for the purpose that his message spreads widely.
         in case                    ♦  Take an umbrella in case it rains.
         lest                       ♦  He ran, lest he be late.
         for fear that              ♦  She avoided the topic for fear that it might upset him.
         in order to                ♦  He left in order to catch his flight.
         so as to                   ♦  She worked hard so as to achieve her goals.
         to                         ♦  They moved to find better opportunities.
         in order not to            ♦  He avoided the city center in order not to get stuck in traffic.
         so as not to               ♦  She whispered so as not to disturb others.
         not to                     ♦  He studied hard not to fail his exams.
                                                    Condition
         on condition that          ♦  He agreed on condition that he would get paid.
         assuming (that)            ♦  Assuming that the weather is fine, we’ll go hiking.
         assumed (that)             ♦  It was assumed that everyone agreed.
         assume (that)              ♦  Let’s assume that he’s right.
         providing (that)           ♦  Providing that you finish early, we can go out.
         provided (that)            ♦  You can stay out late provided that you call us.
         supposing (that)           ♦  Supposing that we win, what will we do next?
         suppose (that)             ♦  Suppose that he calls; what will you say?
         in the event that          ♦  In the event that it rains, the match will be cancelled.
         if                         ♦  If it rains, we’ll stay inside.
         only if                    ♦  He’ll go only if she invites him.
         unless                     ♦  Unless you hurry, you’ll miss the train.
         if ... not                 ♦  If you don’t try, you’ll never succeed.
         otherwise                  ♦  We must leave now; otherwise, we’ll be late.
         or else                    ♦  Work harder, or else you’ll fail.
         or                         ♦  Hurry, or you’ll miss the bus.
         as long as                 ♦  You can borrow my car as long as you return it.
         so long as                 ♦  I’ll help you so long as you do your part.
                                                    Concession
         however + adj / adv        ♦  However difficult it was, she succeeded.
         no matter + question word  ♦  No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you
         although                   ♦  Although it was raining, they went out.
         even though                ♦  Even though he tried, he failed.
         though                     ♦  Though she was tired, she kept working.
         much as                    ♦  Much as I like him, I can’t agree with him.
         much though                ♦  Much though it pains me, I must leave.
         despite                    ♦  Despite his efforts, he couldn’t finish.
         in spite of                ♦  In spite of the difficulties, they succeeded.
         albeit                     ♦  He’s making progress, albeit slowly.
         for all                    ♦  For all his faults, he is a good leader.
         notwithstanding + (the fact that)  ♦  Notwithstanding the challenges, they managed to succeed.
         however                    ♦  It was difficult; however, we managed it.
        2  Eş  anlamlı  kipler  (Modal  Verbs):  Cümlelerde  kullanılan  kipler  ve  kip  gibi  işlev  gören  kalıpların  eş  anlamlıları
          seçeneklerde bulunur. Bu sebeple bu yapıların işlevleri çok iyi bilinmelidir. Ayrıca kullanılan kipin zamanına da dikkat
          edilmelidir. Verilen cümlede kip hangi zamanda kullanılmışsa doğru cevapta da aynı zamanda bulunmalıdır.
                      Possibility        Ability        Obligation    Habitual Activity  Lack Of Necessity

                 may, might, could, can,   can,     must, have to, has to   used to
         Present                                   have got to, has got to
                      be likely to   am-is-are able to                      would      don't / doesn't have to
                                                       be obliged to
                                                                          be used to     needn't (present)
                  may have     past      could                         be accustomed to   didn't have to
           Past  might have  + participle  was-were able to   had to    be familiar with   didn't need to
                 could have    (V )    managed to
                                 3                                        get used to
          Future    may, might, can   will be able to   will have to   get accustomed to
  122     MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ                                                               ENGLISH - YDT
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