Page 153 - Grammar For YDT - 11

GERUNDS, INFINITIVES & PARTICIPLES - TEST 2

6. Upon ---- a detailed risk assessment, the company
Verilen sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen began ---- more resources to manage cybersecurity
sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
threats.
1. ---- for the prestigious scholarship, many students A) having conducted / to have invested
are given the opportunity ---- their education without
B) to conduct / to be investing
financial burdens.
C) being conducted / investing
A) Being selected / to be completed
D) conducting / to invest
B) Selected / being completed
C) Having selected / to have completed E) to have conducted / having invested
D) To select / having completed
E) Having been selected / to complete

2. Polar bears are considered ---- their hunting 7. ---- with information constantly, people should
behaviours to find new sources of food as their keep ---- the accuracy of their sources to avoid
habitats continue ----. misinformation.
A) to adapt / having disappeared A) To bombard / to have been assessed
B) adapting / to be disappearing B) Being bombarded / assessing
C) to be adapting / to disappear C) Bombarded / to have assessed
D) being adapted / to have disappeared D) To have bombarded / to assess
E) to have adapted / being disappeared E) Bombarding / having assessed

th
3. Nocturnal bees have specialised vision that allows 8. The deepest economic crisis of the 20 century ---- in
them ---- flowers and where ---- nectar and pollen in the USA, the Great Depression, caused a lot of people
low-light conditions. ---- their jobs.
A) to be identifying / collecting A) having begun / to be losing
B) to have identified / to be collecting B) to begin / to have lost
C) identifying / collect C) beginning / lose
D) to identify / to collect D) to be begun / losing
E) identify / to have collected E) to have begun / to lose

4. The silk produced by spiders is strong enough ---- 9. Authorities must consider ---- effective firefighting
their entire body weight and also serves as a means methods, and equipment upgrades need ---- due to
of ---- prey. the increasing wildfires.

A) to support / catching A) to be developed / to provide
B) to be supported / being caught B) to develop / having provided
C) supporting / to catch C) developing / to be provided
D) to have supported / to be caught D) having developed / providing
E) having supported / having caught E) develop / having been provided

5. Despite the common tendency ---- vitamin supplements, 10. How ---- the well-being of the elderly is a current
individuals should avoid self-medicating without ---- a problem, and it is important to mention ---- access to
doctor. healthcare and social services as key strategies.
A) to have taken / having consulted A) to be ensured / having improved
B) to take / consulting B) to ensure / improving
C) being taken / to be consulting C) being ensured / being improved
D) taking / to consult D) ensuring / to improve
E) ensured / to be improved
E) to be taken / being consulted
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